See plain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "plaine",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plain m (feminine plaine)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vuit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As she had seen\nHe was full of evil",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "De tant come ele l'ot veü,\nQue plains estoit de felenie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (not empty)"
],
"id": "en-plain-fro-adj-GDg4OtSN",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground, a plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), neuter substantive from plānus (“level, even, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plain oblique singular, m (oblique plural plainz, nominative singular plainz, nominative plural plain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain (flat area)"
],
"id": "en-plain-fro-noun-mDDtrYjm",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaine"
}
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "level, even, flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“level, even, flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānus (“level, even, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "plaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plaine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plaine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (not even or mountainous)"
],
"id": "en-plain-fro-adj-oI3mu6OJ",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "plaine",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plain m (feminine plaine)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vuit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As she had seen\nHe was full of evil",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "De tant come ele l'ot veü,\nQue plains estoit de felenie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (not empty)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground, a plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), neuter substantive from plānus (“level, even, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plain oblique singular, m (oblique plural plainz, nominative singular plainz, nominative plural plain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain (flat area)"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaine"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "level, even, flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“level, even, flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānus (“level, even, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "plaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plaine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plaine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat (not even or mountainous)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plain meaning in Old French (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plain oblique singular or', originally 'plain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plain oblique singular or', originally 'plain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'plain oblique singular or' in 'plain oblique singular, m (oblique plural plainz, nominative singular plainz, nominative plural plain)'",
"path": [
"plain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.