See pincel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pinceau",
"3": "pincel",
"4": "pinciau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pinceau"
},
"expansion": "French: pinceau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pinceau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pencel",
"3": "pencell",
"4": "pensel",
"5": "pensell",
"6": "penselle",
"7": "pincell",
"8": "pinsel",
"9": "pynsell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "English: pencil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pencil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pinsel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: pinsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: pinsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pędzel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinzeḍḍu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnicillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnicillum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *penicellum, alteration of Latin pēnicillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pincel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pincels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pincels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pincel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pincel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative singular pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative plural pincel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paintbrush"
],
"id": "en-pincel-fro-noun-JixtXrYh",
"links": [
[
"paintbrush",
"paintbrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pincil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pincel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pinceau",
"3": "pincel",
"4": "pinciau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pinceau"
},
"expansion": "French: pinceau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pinceau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pencel",
"3": "pencell",
"4": "pensel",
"5": "pensell",
"6": "penselle",
"7": "pincell",
"8": "pinsel",
"9": "pynsell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "English: pencil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pencil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pinsel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: pinsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: pinsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pędzel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinzeḍḍu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnicillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnicillum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *penicellum, alteration of Latin pēnicillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pincel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pincels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinceax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinciax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pincels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pincel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pincel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative singular pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative plural pincel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"paintbrush"
],
"links": [
[
"paintbrush",
"paintbrush"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pincil"
}
],
"word": "pincel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pincel meaning in Old French (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pincel oblique singular or', originally 'pincel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pincel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pincel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pincel oblique singular or', originally 'pincel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pincel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pincel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pincel oblique singular or' in 'pincel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative singular pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative plural pincel)'",
"path": [
"pincel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pincel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.