See paper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paper oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "papers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paper",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paper oblique singular, m (oblique plural papers, nominative singular papers, nominative plural paper)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "papier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Navarro-Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of papier"
],
"id": "en-paper-fro-noun-8fHdSq9W",
"links": [
[
"papier",
"papier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "papel"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: papel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: papel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ona",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Catalan paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Catalan paper. Attested from ca. 1400.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ona",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "paper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"id": "en-paper-fro-noun-OCY1yTJb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese lemmas",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese nouns",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese terms borrowed from Old Catalan",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paper oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "papers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paper",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paper oblique singular, m (oblique plural papers, nominative singular papers, nominative plural paper)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "papier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of papier"
],
"links": [
[
"papier",
"papier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Navarro-Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese lemmas",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese nouns",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese terms borrowed from Old Catalan",
"Old Navarro-Aragonese terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "papel"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: papel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: papel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ona",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Catalan paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Catalan paper. Attested from ca. 1400.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ona",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "paper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paper meaning in Old French (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paper oblique singular or', originally 'paper oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paper"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paper oblique singular or', originally 'paper oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paper"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'paper oblique singular or' in 'paper oblique singular, m (oblique plural papers, nominative singular papers, nominative plural paper)'",
"path": [
"paper"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.