See offendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "offendre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: offendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: offendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "offenden", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: offenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: offenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "offend" }, "expansion": "English: offend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: offend" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "offend" }, "expansion": "Scots: offend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: offend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "offendō", "4": "offendere" }, "expansion": "Latin offendere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin offendere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-iii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "offendre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir offendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en offendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "offendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "offendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offenz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "offendistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "offende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "third group verbs" }, "expansion": "offendre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to attack" ], "id": "en-offendre-fro-verb-wyu9OoFU", "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to offend" ], "id": "en-offendre-fro-verb-Sy0e7T7T", "links": [ [ "offend", "offend" ] ] } ], "word": "offendre" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "offendre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: offendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: offendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "offenden", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: offenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: offenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "offend" }, "expansion": "English: offend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: offend" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "offend" }, "expansion": "Scots: offend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: offend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "offendō", "4": "offendere" }, "expansion": "Latin offendere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin offendere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-iii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "offendre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir offendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en offendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "offendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "offendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offenz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "offendistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "offendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "offende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "offendissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "offent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "offendons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "offendez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "third group verbs" }, "expansion": "offendre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to attack" ], "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to offend" ], "links": [ [ "offend", "offend" ] ] } ], "word": "offendre" }
Download raw JSONL data for offendre meaning in Old French (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.