See nature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nature\nFrench: nature",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nature\nFrench: nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: nature",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: nature",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nature"
},
"expansion": "English: nature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nature oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nature",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nature oblique singular, f (oblique plural natures, nominative singular nature, nominative plural natures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature can testify\nThat never such a beautiful creature\nWas seen in the whole world",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "De cesti tesmoingne Nature,\nQu'onques si bele creature\nNe fu veüe an tot le monde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (natural world; nonhuman world)"
],
"id": "en-nature-fro-noun-387LTxI-",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (character; qualities)"
],
"id": "en-nature-fro-noun-2P8~T4Tm",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nature\nFrench: nature",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nature\nFrench: nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: nature",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: nature",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nature"
},
"expansion": "English: nature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nature oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nature",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nature oblique singular, f (oblique plural natures, nominative singular nature, nominative plural natures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature can testify\nThat never such a beautiful creature\nWas seen in the whole world",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "De cesti tesmoingne Nature,\nQu'onques si bele creature\nNe fu veüe an tot le monde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (natural world; nonhuman world)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature (character; qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nature meaning in Old French (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nature oblique singular or', originally 'nature oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nature"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nature oblique singular or', originally 'nature oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nature"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'nature oblique singular or' in 'nature oblique singular, f (oblique plural natures, nominative singular nature, nominative plural natures)'",
"path": [
"nature"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.