See murmurer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murmur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: murmur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: murmur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "murmurer" }, "expansion": "French: murmurer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: murmurer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "murmuther" }, "expansion": "Norman: murmuther", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: murmuther" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "murmuro", "4": "murmuro, murmurare" }, "expansion": "Latin murmuro, murmurare", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin murmuro, murmurare.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "murmurer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir murmuré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en murmurant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "murmurant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "murmuré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "murmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmures", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmuriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmuriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "murmurastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "murmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "murmurer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Her chambermaids whispered a lot", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:", "text": "Mout murmurent ces chamberieres", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to whisper" ], "id": "en-murmurer-fro-verb-CrjYYtwx", "links": [ [ "whisper", "whisper" ] ] } ], "word": "murmurer" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murmur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: murmur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: murmur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "murmurer" }, "expansion": "French: murmurer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: murmurer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "murmuther" }, "expansion": "Norman: murmuther", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: murmuther" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "murmuro", "4": "murmuro, murmurare" }, "expansion": "Latin murmuro, murmurare", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin murmuro, murmurare.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "murmurer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir murmuré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en murmurant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "murmurant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "murmuré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "murmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmures", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmuriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmuriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmuroent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmuras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "murmurastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmureroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmureriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "murmureroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "murmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "murmurissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmurassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "murmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "murmurons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "murmurez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "murmurer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Her chambermaids whispered a lot", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:", "text": "Mout murmurent ces chamberieres", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to whisper" ], "links": [ [ "whisper", "whisper" ] ] } ], "word": "murmurer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.