See meshaing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "English: mayhem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mayhem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaidiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaidiją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *gamaidiją, likely akin to *maidaz (“wounded, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meshaing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mahain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mahaing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mehain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mehaing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "meshain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "meshaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural meshainz, nominative singular meshainz, nominative plural meshaing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meshaignier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutilation; mayhem; loss of limb"
],
"id": "en-meshaing-fro-noun-2dQ5uKdy",
"links": [
[
"mutilation",
"mutilation"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-meshaing-fro-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction; annihilation; damage; harm"
],
"id": "en-meshaing-fro-noun-ELyiEEfT",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "meshaing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mayhem"
},
"expansion": "English: mayhem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mayhem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaidiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaidiją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *gamaidiją, likely akin to *maidaz (“wounded, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meshaing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mahain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mahaing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mehain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mehaing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "meshain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "meshaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural meshainz, nominative singular meshainz, nominative plural meshaing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meshaignier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutilation; mayhem; loss of limb"
],
"links": [
[
"mutilation",
"mutilation"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction; annihilation; damage; harm"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "meshaing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meshaing meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meshaing oblique singular or', originally 'meshaing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"meshaing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meshaing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meshaing oblique singular or', originally 'meshaing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"meshaing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meshaing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'meshaing oblique singular or' in 'meshaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural meshainz, nominative singular meshainz, nominative plural meshaing)'",
"path": [
"meshaing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meshaing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.