"mangier" meaning in Old French

See mangier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/ (note: classical), /manˈʒ(j)eɾ/ (note: late) Forms: mangier oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], mangiers [oblique, plural], mangiers [nominative, singular], mangier [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la|manduco|manducāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin manducāre, {{inh+|fro|la|manduco|manducāre}} Inherited from Latin manducāre Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)
  1. food; nourishment
    Sense id: en-mangier-fro-noun-26YxqV0t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manger, menger, mengier

Verb

IPA: /manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/ (note: classical), /manˈʒ(j)eɾ/ (note: late)
Etymology: Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la|manduco|manducāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin manducāre, {{inh+|fro|la|manduco|manducāre}} Inherited from Latin manducāre Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} mangier Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-ier|press=menju}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mangier [infinitive], avoir mangié [infinitive, multiword-construction], en manjant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], manjant [participle, present], mangié [participle, past], menju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], menjües [indicative, present, second-person, singular], menjüe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], manjons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mangiez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], menjüent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], manjoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], mangeie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], manjoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], mangieve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], manjoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], mangeies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], manjoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], mangieves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], manjoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mangeit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], manjot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mangieve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mangiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], mangiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], mangiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], mangiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], manjoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], mangeient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], manjoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], mangievent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], manjai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], manjas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], manja [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], manjames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], manjastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], mangierent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], mangerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], mangeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], mangera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], mangerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], mangeroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mangereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mangerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mangeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], mangeroie [conditional, first-person, singular], mangereie [conditional, first-person, singular], mangeroies [conditional, second-person, singular], mangereies [conditional, second-person, singular], mangeroit [conditional, singular, third-person], mangereit [conditional, singular, third-person], mangeriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], mangeriens [conditional, first-person, plural], mangeriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], mangeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], mangeroient [conditional, plural, third-person], mangereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], menju [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], menjus [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], menjut [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], manjons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], mangiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], menjüent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], manjasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], manjasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], manjast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], mangissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], mangissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], mangissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], mangissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], mangissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], manjassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], menjüe [imperative, second-person, singular], manjons [first-person, imperative, plural], mangiez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to eat (consume food)
    Sense id: en-mangier-fro-verb--eZQSOZh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manger, menger, mengier

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mangier meaning in Old French (13.8kB)

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin manducāre",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir mangié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en manjant",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "manjant",
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    {
      "form": "mangié",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past"
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      "form": "menju",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
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      "form": "menjües",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangieves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "mangieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangievent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "mangier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "press": "menju"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (consume food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mangier-fro-verb--eZQSOZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mangier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "mainger"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: mainger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: mainger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "miger"
          },
          "expansion": "miger",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Morvandiau: miger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "manger"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "maungier"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: maungier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: maungier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "mougier"
          },
          "expansion": "mougier",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Cotentin: mougier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "minger"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: minger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: minger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "migner",
            "3": "magnî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: migner, magnî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: migner, magnî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mangiare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "manjar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: manjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: manjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "manjar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: manjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: manjar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangier oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangier",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food; nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-mangier-fro-noun-26YxqV0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mangier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir mangié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en manjant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjües",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangieves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangievent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangeroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjüe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manjons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "mangier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "press": "menju"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (consume food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "word": "menger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mangier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "mainger"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: mainger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: mainger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "miger"
          },
          "expansion": "miger",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Morvandiau: miger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "manger"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "maungier"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: maungier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: maungier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "mougier"
          },
          "expansion": "mougier",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Cotentin: mougier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "minger"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: minger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: minger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "migner",
            "3": "magnî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: migner, magnî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: migner, magnî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mangiare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "manjar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: manjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: manjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "manjar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: manjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: manjar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manduco",
        "4": "manducāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin manducāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin manducāre. The stressed stem menju- are rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of resulting *mandu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangier oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangiers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangier",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food; nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "word": "menger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mangier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.