See mangier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre. The stressed stem menju- is rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of expected *mandu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir mangié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en manjant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "manjant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "menju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menjües",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "manjastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "menju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "menger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mangier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"press": "menju"
},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume food)"
],
"id": "en-mangier-fro-verb--eZQSOZh",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mangier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "mainger"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: mainger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: mainger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Morvandiau: miger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "maindgie"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: maindgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: maindgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "manger"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "manjë"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: manjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: manjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mingi"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: mingi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: mingi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "mangier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: mangier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: mangier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cotentin: mougier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "minger"
},
"expansion": "Picard: minger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: minger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "menjhàe",
"3": "mignàe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: menjhàe, mignàe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: menjhàe, mignàe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "migner",
"3": "magnî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: migner, magnî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: migner, magnî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mangiare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare (archaic, now dialectal)\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare (archaic, now dialectal)\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "manjar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: manjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: manjar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "manjar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: manjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: manjar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre. The stressed stem menju- is rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of expected *mandu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "menger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 10 2 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 17 10 1 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 21 11 2 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 12 2 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food; nourishment"
],
"id": "en-mangier-fro-noun-26YxqV0t",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mangier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre. The stressed stem menju- is rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of expected *mandu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir mangié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en manjant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "manjant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "menju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menjües",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "manjastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "menju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manjasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manjassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjüe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manjons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "menger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mangier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"press": "menju"
},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume food)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mangier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "mainger"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: mainger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: mainger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Morvandiau: miger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "maindgie"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: maindgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: maindgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "manger"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: manger\nFrench: manger (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "manjë"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: manjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: manjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mingi"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: mingi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: mingi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "mangier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: mangier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: mangier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cotentin: mougier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "minger"
},
"expansion": "Picard: minger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: minger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "menjhàe",
"3": "mignàe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: menjhàe, mignàe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: menjhàe, mignàe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "migner",
"3": "magnî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: migner, magnî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: migner, magnî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mangiare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare (archaic, now dialectal)\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mangiare, magnare (archaic, now dialectal)\n→ Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur\n→ Esperanto: manĝi\nIdo: manjar\n→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)\n→ Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "manjar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: manjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: manjar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "manjar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: manjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: manjar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manduco",
"4": "mandūcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandūcāre. The stressed stem menju- is rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of expected *mandu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangiers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "menger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food; nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈʒ(j)eɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mangier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangier meaning in Old French (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangier oblique singular or', originally 'mangier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangier oblique singular or', originally 'mangier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mangier oblique singular or' in 'mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)'",
"path": [
"mangier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.