See lie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lees",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lie oblique singular, f (oblique plural lies, nominative singular lie, nominative plural lies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dregs; mostly solid, undesirable leftovers of a drink"
],
"id": "en-lie-fro-noun-uAQuvAoR",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lees",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lie oblique singular, f (oblique plural lies, nominative singular lie, nominative plural lies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dregs; mostly solid, undesirable leftovers of a drink"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lie meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lie oblique singular or', originally 'lie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lie oblique singular or', originally 'lie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lie oblique singular or' in 'lie oblique singular, f (oblique plural lies, nominative singular lie, nominative plural lies)'",
"path": [
"lie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.