See language in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for language meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "langaige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: langaige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: langaige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "language"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\nFrench: langage, language\nHaitian Creole: langaj\n→ English: langaj\nMauritian Creole: langaz\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\nFrench: langage, language\nHaitian Creole: langaj\n→ English: langaj\nMauritian Creole: langaz\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "langage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\nEnglish: language",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\nEnglish: language"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lengaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: lengaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: lengaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lingaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: lingaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: lingaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "linguāgium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "linguatg",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum. Attested in the Passion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "language oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "languages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "language",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "languages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "language oblique singular, f (oblique plural languages, nominative singular language, nominative plural languages)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (style of communicating)"
],
"id": "en-language-fro-noun-frjHNUDj",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "langue"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langage"
},
{
"word": "langaige"
},
{
"word": "languaige"
},
{
"word": "lenguage"
},
{
"word": "lengage"
},
{
"word": "lengaige"
},
{
"word": "lenguaige"
},
{
"word": "linguage"
},
{
"word": "lingage"
},
{
"word": "lingaige"
},
{
"word": "linguaige"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"fr:Passion_du_Christ_(Clermont)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lenˈɡwad͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡad͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡaʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "language"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "langaige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: langaige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: langaige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "language"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\nFrench: langage, language\nHaitian Creole: langaj\n→ English: langaj\nMauritian Creole: langaz\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\nFrench: langage, language\nHaitian Creole: langaj\n→ English: langaj\nMauritian Creole: langaz\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "langage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\nEnglish: language",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\nEnglish: language"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lengaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: lengaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: lengaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lingaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: lingaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: lingaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "linguāgium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "linguatg",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum. Attested in the Passion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "language oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "languages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "language",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "languages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "language oblique singular, f (oblique plural languages, nominative singular language, nominative plural languages)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "langue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"language (style of communicating)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"fr:Passion_du_Christ_(Clermont)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lenˈɡwad͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡad͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡaʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langage"
},
{
"word": "langaige"
},
{
"word": "languaige"
},
{
"word": "lenguage"
},
{
"word": "lengage"
},
{
"word": "lengaige"
},
{
"word": "lenguaige"
},
{
"word": "linguage"
},
{
"word": "lingage"
},
{
"word": "lingaige"
},
{
"word": "linguaige"
}
],
"word": "language"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'language oblique singular or', originally 'language oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"language"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "language",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'language oblique singular or', originally 'language oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"language"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "language",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'language oblique singular or' in 'language oblique singular, f (oblique plural languages, nominative singular language, nominative plural languages)'",
"path": [
"language"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "language",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "language/Old French/noun: 'text' should contain a non-empty string: {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"\"}: {\"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-brg\", \"2\": \"langaige\"}, \"expansion\": \"Bourguignon: langaige\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Bourguignon: langaige\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\\nFrench: langage, language\\nHaitian Creole: langaj\\n→ English: langaj\\nMauritian Creole: langaz\\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Middle French: language, langage, langaige, languaige\\nFrench: langage, language\\nHaitian Creole: langaj\\n→ English: langaj\\nMauritian Creole: langaz\\n→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"langage\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\\nEnglish: language\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: langage, language, langag, langwache\\nEnglish: language\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"lengaç\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Friulian: lengaç\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Friulian: lengaç\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lld\", \"2\": \"lingaz\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Ladin: lingaz\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Ladin: lingaz\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"linguāgium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Medieval Latin: linguāgium\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"linguatg\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romansch: linguatg, lungatg; lungaitg; linguach\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"la\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*linguāticum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *linguāticum\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*linguāticum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum. Attested in the Passion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"language oblique singular or\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"languages\", \"tags\": [\"oblique\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"language\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"languages\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"language oblique singular, f (oblique plural languages, nominative singular language, nominative plural languages)\", \"name\": \"fro-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"lang_code\": \"fro\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"langue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Old French entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old French feminine nouns\", \"Old French lemmas\", \"Old French nouns\", \"Old French terms derived from Latin\", \"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin\", \"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation\"], \"glosses\": [\"language (style of communicating)\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"language#English\"]], \"wikipedia\": [\"Trésor de la langue française informatisé\", \"fr:Passion_du_Christ_(Clermont)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lenˈɡwad͡ʒə/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lanˈɡad͡ʒə/\", \"note\": \"classical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lanˈɡaʒə/\", \"note\": \"late\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"langage\"}, {\"word\": \"langaige\"}, {\"word\": \"languaige\"}, {\"word\": \"lenguage\"}, {\"word\": \"lengage\"}, {\"word\": \"lengaige\"}, {\"word\": \"lenguaige\"}, {\"word\": \"linguage\"}, {\"word\": \"lingage\"}, {\"word\": \"lingaige\"}, {\"word\": \"linguaige\"}], \"word\": \"language\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "language",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.