See iver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hyver, yver\nFrench: hiver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hyver, yver\nFrench: hiver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hivé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hivé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hivé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ivier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ivier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ivier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hībernum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hībernum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hībernum. Attested from the early 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iver oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ivers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ivers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iver",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ivern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "iver oblique singular, m (oblique plural ivers, nominative singular ivers, nominative plural iver)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "fro:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-iver-fro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iver"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hyver, yver\nFrench: hiver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hyver, yver\nFrench: hiver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hivé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hivé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hivé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ivier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ivier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ivier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hībernum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hībernum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hībernum. Attested from the early 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iver oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ivers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ivers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iver",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ivern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "iver oblique singular, m (oblique plural ivers, nominative singular ivers, nominative plural iver)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iver meaning in Old French (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'iver oblique singular or', originally 'iver oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"iver"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'iver oblique singular or', originally 'iver oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"iver"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'iver oblique singular or' in 'iver oblique singular, m (oblique plural ivers, nominative singular ivers, nominative plural iver)'",
"path": [
"iver"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iver",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.