See issue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "issue f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "issir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of the past participle of issir"
],
"id": "en-issue-fro-verb-jd11qmLo",
"links": [
[
"issir",
"issir#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "yssue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: yssue, issue\nFrench: issue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: yssue, issue\nFrench: issue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "issue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: issue, essu, ischewe, isseu, issew, issheu, isshewe, isshue, issieu, issu, issuwe, issw, isswe, uschew, usshew, usshewe, ussu, ussue, yschue, ysseu, yssew, yssue, ysue\nEnglish: issue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: issue, essu, ischewe, isseu, issew, issheu, isshewe, isshue, issieu, issu, issuwe, issw, isswe, uschew, usshew, usshewe, ussu, ussue, yschue, ysseu, yssew, yssue, ysue\nEnglish: issue"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "issue oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "issue",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "issue oblique singular, f (oblique plural issues, nominative singular issue, nominative plural issues)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exit; way out"
],
"id": "en-issue-fro-noun-T5g2KdxB",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"departure (act of leaving)"
],
"id": "en-issue-fro-noun-mnJxfswS",
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "issue f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "issir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of the past participle of issir"
],
"links": [
[
"issir",
"issir#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "yssue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: yssue, issue\nFrench: issue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: yssue, issue\nFrench: issue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "issue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: issue, essu, ischewe, isseu, issew, issheu, isshewe, isshue, issieu, issu, issuwe, issw, isswe, uschew, usshew, usshewe, ussu, ussue, yschue, ysseu, yssew, yssue, ysue\nEnglish: issue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: issue, essu, ischewe, isseu, issew, issheu, isshewe, isshue, issieu, issu, issuwe, issw, isswe, uschew, usshew, usshewe, ussu, ussue, yschue, ysseu, yssew, yssue, ysue\nEnglish: issue"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "issue oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "issue",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "issue oblique singular, f (oblique plural issues, nominative singular issue, nominative plural issues)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exit; way out"
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"departure (act of leaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for issue meaning in Old French (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'issue oblique singular or', originally 'issue oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"issue"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "issue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'issue oblique singular or', originally 'issue oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"issue"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "issue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'issue oblique singular or' in 'issue oblique singular, f (oblique plural issues, nominative singular issue, nominative plural issues)'",
"path": [
"issue"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "issue",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.