See guenchir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "guenchir", "3": "genchir" }, "expansion": "Middle French: guenchir, genchir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: guenchir, genchir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "guenchir" }, "expansion": "French: guenchir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: guenchir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wynchen", "3": "wenchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wynchen, wenchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wynchen, wenchen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wince" }, "expansion": "English: wince", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wince" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "winche", "3": "winch" }, "expansion": "Scots: winche, winch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: winche, winch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wankijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *wenkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "guenchir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en guenchissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "guenchissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "guenchistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "guenchir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to change direction" ], "id": "en-guenchir-fro-verb-tZbiyxp~", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "id": "en-guenchir-fro-verb-pI59IyuX", "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to evade; to elude" ], "id": "en-guenchir-fro-verb-8o76ToHu", "links": [ [ "evade", "evade" ], [ "elude", "elude" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ganchir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "genchir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "guinchir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wenchir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French" ], "word": "winchir" } ], "word": "guenchir" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French second group verbs", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "guenchir", "3": "genchir" }, "expansion": "Middle French: guenchir, genchir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: guenchir, genchir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "guenchir" }, "expansion": "French: guenchir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: guenchir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wynchen", "3": "wenchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wynchen, wenchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wynchen, wenchen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wince" }, "expansion": "English: wince", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wince" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "winche", "3": "winch" }, "expansion": "Scots: winche, winch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: winche, winch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wankijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *wenkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "guenchir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en guenchissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "guenchissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "guenchistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "guenchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guenchissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guenchissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "guenchir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to change direction" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to evade; to elude" ], "links": [ [ "evade", "evade" ], [ "elude", "elude" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganchir" }, { "word": "genchir" }, { "word": "guinchir" }, { "word": "wenchir" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French" ], "word": "winchir" } ], "word": "guenchir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.