See gravele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gravelle",
"3": "gravele"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gravelle, gravele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gravelle, gravele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grauel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grauel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grauel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "English: gravel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grave",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "grave + -ele",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "grave + -ele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravele oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graveles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravele",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gravele oblique singular, f (oblique plural graveles, nominative singular gravele, nominative plural graveles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ele",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel (chips of stone used to cover a surface)"
],
"id": "en-gravele-fro-noun-2bLVUbqv",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fro:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The signs of a stone forming, it's when the urine is murky and thick with several small calculi",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 202 of this essay:",
"text": "Les signes que pierre s’engendre c’est quant l’orine est trouble, espesse avec plusieurs gravelles",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculus (small stone-like concretion)"
],
"id": "en-gravele-fro-noun-x~2M04F7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) calculus (small stone-like concretion)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gravelle"
}
],
"word": "gravele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ele",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gravelle",
"3": "gravele"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gravelle, gravele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gravelle, gravele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grauel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grauel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grauel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "English: gravel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grave",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "grave + -ele",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "grave + -ele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravele oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graveles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravele",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gravele oblique singular, f (oblique plural graveles, nominative singular gravele, nominative plural graveles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel (chips of stone used to cover a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"fro:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The signs of a stone forming, it's when the urine is murky and thick with several small calculi",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 202 of this essay:",
"text": "Les signes que pierre s’engendre c’est quant l’orine est trouble, espesse avec plusieurs gravelles",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculus (small stone-like concretion)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) calculus (small stone-like concretion)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravelle"
}
],
"word": "gravele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gravele meaning in Old French (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gravele oblique singular or', originally 'gravele oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"gravele"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gravele",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gravele oblique singular or', originally 'gravele oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"gravele"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gravele",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'gravele oblique singular or' in 'gravele oblique singular, f (oblique plural graveles, nominative singular gravele, nominative plural graveles)'",
"path": [
"gravele"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gravele",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.