See governer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gouverner" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gouverner\nFrench: gouverner\n→ Romanian: guverna", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: gouverner\nFrench: gouverner\n→ Romanian: guverna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "gouvèrner" }, "expansion": "Norman: gouvèrner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: gouvèrner" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "governen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: governen, governe, guverne, gouvern\nEnglish: govern\nScots: govern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: governen, governe, guverne, gouvern\nEnglish: govern\nScots: govern" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gubernō", "4": "gubernāre" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "grc", "3": "κυβερνάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gubernāre, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "governer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir governé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en governant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "governant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "governé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "govern", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "governastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "govern", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "goverz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "govert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "governer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to guide; to steer" ], "id": "en-governer-fro-verb-tduuiXvZ", "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "steer", "steer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to govern" ], "id": "en-governer-fro-verb-TOvsG~GR", "links": [ [ "govern", "govern" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "guverner" } ], "word": "governer" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gouverner" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gouverner\nFrench: gouverner\n→ Romanian: guverna", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: gouverner\nFrench: gouverner\n→ Romanian: guverna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "gouvèrner" }, "expansion": "Norman: gouvèrner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: gouvèrner" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "governen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: governen, governe, guverne, gouvern\nEnglish: govern\nScots: govern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: governen, governe, guverne, gouvern\nEnglish: govern\nScots: govern" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gubernō", "4": "gubernāre" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "grc", "3": "κυβερνάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gubernāre, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "governer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir governé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en governant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "governant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "governé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "govern", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "governastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "governeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "govern", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "goverz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "govert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "governissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "governe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "governons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "governez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "governer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to guide; to steer" ], "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "steer", "steer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to govern" ], "links": [ [ "govern", "govern" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "guverner" } ], "word": "governer" }
Download raw JSONL data for governer meaning in Old French (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.