See gendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "genre",
"3": "zinre",
"4": "zindre",
"5": "zenre",
"6": "zainre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: genre, zinre, zindre, zenre, zainre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: genre, zinre, zindre, zenre, zainre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: genre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendre"
},
"expansion": "French: gendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "genre",
"3": "dgenre",
"4": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: genre, dgenre, jar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: genre, dgenre, jar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>gener>son-in-law",
"id": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gener"
},
"expansion": "Latin gener",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 1 1 1 11 8 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-djyWvFSS",
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentdre"
},
{
"word": "genre"
},
{
"word": "jandre"
},
{
"word": "janre"
},
{
"word": "ganre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒen(d)rə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "gendre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "French: genre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: genre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: genre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gendre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gendre, gender, gendir, gendyr\nEnglish: gender (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gendre, gender, gendir, gendyr\nEnglish: gender (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "type"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>genus>gender",
"id": "gender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus",
"4": "genere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genere. Perhaps adapted in form to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type, kind, -kind (as in humaine gendre, gendre mortel \"mankind\")"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-VNz8Btos",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"-kind",
"-kind"
],
[
"humaine",
"humaine#Old_French"
],
[
"mortel",
"mortel#Old_French"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-Df1oOeD4",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex (biological)"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-nKlVwUEF",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender (grammatical)"
],
"id": "en-gendre-fro-noun-n6wHTuSO",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒen(d)rə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genrre"
}
],
"word": "gendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "genre",
"3": "zinre",
"4": "zindre",
"5": "zenre",
"6": "zainre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: genre, zinre, zindre, zenre, zainre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: genre, zinre, zindre, zenre, zainre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: genre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendre"
},
"expansion": "French: gendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "genre",
"3": "dgenre",
"4": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: genre, dgenre, jar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: genre, dgenre, jar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>gener>son-in-law",
"id": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gener"
},
"expansion": "Latin gener",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒen(d)rə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentdre"
},
{
"word": "genre"
},
{
"word": "jandre"
},
{
"word": "janre"
},
{
"word": "ganre"
}
],
"word": "gendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "French: genre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: genre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: genre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gendre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gendre, gender, gendir, gendyr\nEnglish: gender (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gendre, gender, gendir, gendyr\nEnglish: gender (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "type"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>genus>gender",
"id": "gender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus",
"4": "genere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genere. Perhaps adapted in form to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gendres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type, kind, -kind (as in humaine gendre, gendre mortel \"mankind\")"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"-kind",
"-kind"
],
[
"humaine",
"humaine#Old_French"
],
[
"mortel",
"mortel#Old_French"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex (biological)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender (grammatical)"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒen(d)rə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒan(d)rə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genre"
},
{
"word": "genrre"
}
],
"word": "gendre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gendre meaning in Old French (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gendre oblique singular or', originally 'gendre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gendre oblique singular or', originally 'gendre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gendre oblique singular or' in 'gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gendre oblique singular or', originally 'gendre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gendre oblique singular or', originally 'gendre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gendre oblique singular or' in 'gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)'",
"path": [
"gendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.