See gastel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gastel",
"3": "gasteau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gastel, gasteau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gastel, gasteau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gâteau"
},
"expansion": "French: gâteau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gâteau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "gaîteâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: gaîteâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: gaîteâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gastèu"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gastèu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallo"
},
"expansion": "(Gallo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gastèu (Gallo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "wâtiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: wâtiau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artois"
},
"expansion": "(Artois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amiens"
},
"expansion": "(Amiens)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: wâtiau (Artois), wâtieu (Amiens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gatau"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gatau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gatau (Charleroi), wastê (Forrières, Liégeois), wastea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "wâtel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: wâtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: wâtel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wastel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wastel\nEnglish: wastel\nYola: palske, palsk (vulgar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wastel\nEnglish: wastel\nYola: palske, palsk (vulgar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "wastellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wastellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1196 AD"
},
"expansion": "[1196 AD]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: wastellus [1196 AD]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "guastedda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: guastedda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: guastedda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wastil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wastiliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastiliz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "food, feast",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*wistiz (“food, feast”) + *-ilaz (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *wastil, from Proto-Germanic *wastiliz, *wistiliz, from *wistiz (“food, feast”) + *-ilaz (“diminutive suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gastel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gastel oblique singular, m (oblique plural gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative singular gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative plural gastel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round cake, loaf of bread, wastel"
],
"id": "en-gastel-fro-noun-DFLGwvRA",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wastel",
"wastel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "fro:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roundel, bezant, gastell"
],
"id": "en-gastel-fro-noun-nyXyyL3c",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
],
[
"bezant",
"bezant"
],
[
"gastell",
"gastell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel, bezant, gastell"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wastel"
}
],
"word": "gastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gastel",
"3": "gasteau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gastel, gasteau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gastel, gasteau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gâteau"
},
"expansion": "French: gâteau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gâteau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "gaîteâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: gaîteâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: gaîteâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gastèu"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gastèu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallo"
},
"expansion": "(Gallo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gastèu (Gallo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "wâtiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: wâtiau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artois"
},
"expansion": "(Artois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amiens"
},
"expansion": "(Amiens)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: wâtiau (Artois), wâtieu (Amiens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gatau"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gatau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gatau (Charleroi), wastê (Forrières, Liégeois), wastea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "wâtel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: wâtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: wâtel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wastel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wastel\nEnglish: wastel\nYola: palske, palsk (vulgar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wastel\nEnglish: wastel\nYola: palske, palsk (vulgar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "wastellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wastellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1196 AD"
},
"expansion": "[1196 AD]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: wastellus [1196 AD]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "guastedda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: guastedda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: guastedda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wastil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wastiliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastiliz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "food, feast",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*wistiz (“food, feast”) + *-ilaz (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *wastil, from Proto-Germanic *wastiliz, *wistiliz, from *wistiz (“food, feast”) + *-ilaz (“diminutive suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gastel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gastel oblique singular, m (oblique plural gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative singular gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative plural gastel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round cake, loaf of bread, wastel"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wastel",
"wastel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fro:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"roundel, bezant, gastell"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
],
[
"bezant",
"bezant"
],
[
"gastell",
"gastell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel, bezant, gastell"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wastel"
}
],
"word": "gastel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gastel meaning in Old French (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gastel oblique singular or', originally 'gastel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gastel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gastel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gastel oblique singular or', originally 'gastel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gastel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gastel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gastel oblique singular or' in 'gastel oblique singular, m (oblique plural gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative singular gasteaus or gasteax or gastiaus or gastiax or gastels, nominative plural gastel)'",
"path": [
"gastel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gastel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.