See fleche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fleche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fleche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flèche"
},
"expansion": "French: flèche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flèche (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "flèche",
"qq": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "Picard: flèche (Athois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: flèche (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "flèche",
"qq": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: flèche (Forrières)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: flèche (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "frizza"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: frizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: frizza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sfracia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sfracia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sfracia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: freccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: freccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fleccia",
"3": "freccia",
"4": "fercia",
"5": "frezza",
"6": "frizza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fleccia, freccia, fercia, frezza, frizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fleccia, freccia, fercia, frezza, frizza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "flecia",
"3": "flascia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: flecia, flascia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: flecia, flascia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frizza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: frizza, frezza (Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: frizza, frezza (Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fileccia",
"3": "fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fileccia, fleccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fileccia, fleccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vleġġa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vleġġa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vleġġa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "frixa",
"3": "fréça",
"4": "frésa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: frixa, fréça, frésa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: frixa, fréça, frésa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "fritza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: fritza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: fritza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frecha\nFala: flecha\nGalician: frecha\nPortuguese: flecha, frecha (obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frecha\nFala: flecha\nGalician: frecha\nPortuguese: flecha, frecha (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "frecha",
"3": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: frecha, flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: frecha, flecha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Others:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "flechia",
"3": "flecha",
"4": "flecca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: flechia, flecha, flecca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., France"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., France]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: flechia, flecha, flecca [13th c., France]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlieke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlieke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlieke (reborrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vliek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vliek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flecche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flecche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flecche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-vul>*fleccia>arrow",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 26 26 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile fired by a bow)"
],
"id": "en-fleche-fro-noun-teQpLomN",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saete"
},
{
"word": "flecche"
},
{
"word": "fleke"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fleche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fleche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fleche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flèche"
},
"expansion": "French: flèche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flèche (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "flèche",
"qq": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "Picard: flèche (Athois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: flèche (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "flèche",
"qq": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: flèche (Forrières)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: flèche (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "frizza"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: frizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: frizza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sfracia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sfracia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sfracia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: freccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: freccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fleccia",
"3": "freccia",
"4": "fercia",
"5": "frezza",
"6": "frizza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fleccia, freccia, fercia, frezza, frizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fleccia, freccia, fercia, frezza, frizza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "flecia",
"3": "flascia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: flecia, flascia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: flecia, flascia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frizza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: frizza, frezza (Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: frizza, frezza (Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fileccia",
"3": "fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fileccia, fleccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fileccia, fleccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vleġġa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vleġġa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vleġġa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "frixa",
"3": "fréça",
"4": "frésa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: frixa, fréça, frésa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: frixa, fréça, frésa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "fritza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: fritza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: fritza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frecha\nFala: flecha\nGalician: frecha\nPortuguese: flecha, frecha (obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frecha\nFala: flecha\nGalician: frecha\nPortuguese: flecha, frecha (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "frecha",
"3": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: frecha, flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: frecha, flecha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flecha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flecha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Others:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "flechia",
"3": "flecha",
"4": "flecca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: flechia, flecha, flecca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., France"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., France]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: flechia, flecha, flecca [13th c., France]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlieke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlieke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlieke (reborrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vliek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vliek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flecche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flecche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flecche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-vul>*fleccia>arrow",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile fired by a bow)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saete"
},
{
"word": "flecche"
},
{
"word": "fleke"
}
],
"word": "fleche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleche meaning in Old French (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fleche oblique singular or', originally 'fleche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fleche oblique singular or', originally 'fleche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'fleche oblique singular or' in 'fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.