"felon" meaning in Old French

See felon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: felone [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|frk}}, {{inh|fro|la-eme|fellō|fellōnem|id=criminal}} Early Medieval Latin fellōnem Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|felone|||||||g=m|head=}} felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone), {{fro-adj}} felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)
  1. evil, bad, immoral Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-adj-7ibxlxu4
  2. cruel, vicious Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-adj-0gJmCVic Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 10 4 33 7
  3. vile, despicable Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-adj-NhJk~SjH Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 10 4 33 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: felun, feloun, felloun Related terms: felonie

Noun

Forms: felon oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], felons [oblique, plural], fel [nominative, singular], felon [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|frk}}, {{inh|fro|la-eme|fellō|fellōnem|id=criminal}} Early Medieval Latin fellōnem Head templates: {{fro-noun|m|ns=fel}} felon oblique singular, m (oblique plural felons, nominative singular fel, nominative plural felon)
  1. evildoer, wrongdoer
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-noun-RaEXV9GB
  2. immoral person
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-noun-kN4EyF9a Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 10 4 33 7
  3. bastard, idiot (a general pejorative)
    Sense id: en-felon-fro-noun-yYpzXrR5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: felun, feloun, felloun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "fellō",
        "4": "fellōnem",
        "id": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin fellōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "felon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ns": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "felon oblique singular, m (oblique plural felons, nominative singular fel, nominative plural felon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evildoer, wrongdoer"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-noun-RaEXV9GB",
      "links": [
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 10 4 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "immoral person"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-noun-kN4EyF9a"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, idiot (a general pejorative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-noun-yYpzXrR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feloun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felloun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "felon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "felon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: felon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: felon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "félon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: félon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: félon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fflon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fflon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fflon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "fèlôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: fèlôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: fèlôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "felun",
            "3": "feloun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: felun, feloun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: felun, feloun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "felloun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: felloun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: felloun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "felon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: felon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: felon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "felon",
            "3": "fellin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: felon, fellin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: felon, fellin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "felón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: felón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: felón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "felón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: felón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: felón"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "fellō",
        "4": "fellōnem",
        "id": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin fellōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "felone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "felone",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felonie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 5, column 1, line 7:",
          "text": "car il voloit le felon tirant",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, bad, immoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-adj-7ibxlxu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 10 4 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, vicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-adj-0gJmCVic",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 10 4 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Flee\" said Erec \"pesky dwarf!\nYou are too vile and maddening\"",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "\"Fui!\" fet Erec, \"nains enuiieus!\nTrop es fel et contraliieus.[\"]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, despicable"
      ],
      "id": "en-felon-fro-adj-NhJk~SjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feloun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felloun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "felon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "fellō",
        "4": "fellōnem",
        "id": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin fellōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "felon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ns": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "felon oblique singular, m (oblique plural felons, nominative singular fel, nominative plural felon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evildoer, wrongdoer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immoral person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, idiot (a general pejorative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "felun"
    },
    {
      "word": "feloun"
    },
    {
      "word": "felloun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "felon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "felon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: felon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: felon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "félon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: félon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: félon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fflon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fflon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fflon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "fèlôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: fèlôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: fèlôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "felun",
            "3": "feloun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: felun, feloun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: felun, feloun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "felloun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: felloun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: felloun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "felon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: felon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: felon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "felon",
            "3": "fellin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: felon, fellin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: felon, fellin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "felón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: felón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: felón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "felón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: felón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: felón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "fellō",
        "4": "fellōnem",
        "id": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin fellōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin fellōnem. The subject case is fel, from the nominative fellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "felone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "felone",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "felonie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 5, column 1, line 7:",
          "text": "car il voloit le felon tirant",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, bad, immoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, vicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Flee\" said Erec \"pesky dwarf!\nYou are too vile and maddening\"",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "\"Fui!\" fet Erec, \"nains enuiieus!\nTrop es fel et contraliieus.[\"]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, despicable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "felun"
    },
    {
      "word": "feloun"
    },
    {
      "word": "felloun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "felon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for felon meaning in Old French (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'felon oblique singular or', originally 'felon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "felon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "felon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'felon oblique singular or', originally 'felon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "felon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "felon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'felon oblique singular or' in 'felon oblique singular, m (oblique plural felons, nominative singular fel, nominative plural felon)'",
  "path": [
    "felon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "felon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.