See estudie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French: étude",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étude (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "studie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: studie\nEnglish: study",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: studie\nEnglish: study"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin studium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin studium, possibly via the plural studia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estudie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estudies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estudie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estudies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estudie oblique singular, f (oblique plural estudies, nominative singular estudie, nominative plural estudies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estudier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-estudie-fro-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "studie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtydjə/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "estudie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estudier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French: étude",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étude (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "studie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: studie\nEnglish: study",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: studie\nEnglish: study"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin studium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin studium, possibly via the plural studia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estudie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estudies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estudie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estudies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estudie oblique singular, f (oblique plural estudies, nominative singular estudie, nominative plural estudies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtydjə/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "studie"
}
],
"word": "estudie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estudie meaning in Old French (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estudie oblique singular or', originally 'estudie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estudie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estudie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estudie oblique singular or', originally 'estudie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estudie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estudie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'estudie oblique singular or' in 'estudie oblique singular, f (oblique plural estudies, nominative singular estudie, nominative plural estudies)'",
"path": [
"estudie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estudie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.