See estreindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "étreindre" }, "expansion": "French: étreindre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: étreindre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "êtreindre" }, "expansion": "Norman: êtreindre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: êtreindre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "straynen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: straynen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: straynen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "strain" }, "expansion": "English: strain\n→ Irish: straidhn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: strain\n→ Irish: straidhn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "stringō" }, "expansion": "Latin stringō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stringō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-indre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estreindre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estreignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estreignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estreing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreigneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreigneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estreinsistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinstrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "estreigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estreindre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "estre" }, "name": "fro-conj-indre" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "inf": "indre", "pastp": "int", "prefix": "estre", "pres": "ign", "pret": "in", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "estreint" } ], "glosses": [ "to strain (stretch tightly)" ], "id": "en-estreindre-fro-verb-Ln7mWNM0", "links": [ [ "strain", "strain" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "astreindre" }, { "word": "constraindre" }, { "word": "destraindre" }, { "word": "estroit" }, { "word": "estreit" }, { "word": "restreindre" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estraindre" } ] } ], "word": "estreindre" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "estreint" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "étreindre" }, "expansion": "French: étreindre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: étreindre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "êtreindre" }, "expansion": "Norman: êtreindre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: êtreindre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "straynen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: straynen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: straynen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "strain" }, "expansion": "English: strain\n→ Irish: straidhn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: strain\n→ Irish: straidhn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "stringō" }, "expansion": "Latin stringō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stringō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-indre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estreindre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estreignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estreignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estreing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreigneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreigneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreignoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estreinsistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinstrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreindroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreindriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreindreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "estreigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreinsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estreing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estreigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estreindre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "estre" }, "name": "fro-conj-indre" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "inf": "indre", "pastp": "int", "prefix": "estre", "pres": "ign", "pret": "in", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "astreindre" }, { "word": "constraindre" }, { "word": "destraindre" }, { "word": "estroit" }, { "word": "estreit" }, { "word": "restreindre" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to strain (stretch tightly)" ], "links": [ [ "strain", "strain" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estraindre" } ], "word": "estreindre" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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