See estaple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estaple meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "staple"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: staple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: staple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: staple, stapel, stapil, stapul\nEnglish: staple\nScots: stapill, staple, steple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: staple, stapel, stapil, stapul\nEnglish: staple\nScots: stapill, staple, steple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étape"
},
"expansion": "French: étape",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étape (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stapula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "stapula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin stapula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, post; basis, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul (“pillar, post; basis, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin stapula, ultimately from Frankish *stapul (“pillar, post; basis, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estaple oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaples",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaple",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaples",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estaple oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaples, nominative singular estaple, nominative plural estaples)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"id": "en-estaple-fro-noun-39drPsvv",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estaple"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "staple"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: staple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: staple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: staple, stapel, stapil, stapul\nEnglish: staple\nScots: stapill, staple, steple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: staple, stapel, stapil, stapul\nEnglish: staple\nScots: stapill, staple, steple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étape"
},
"expansion": "French: étape",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étape (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stapula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "stapula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin stapula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, post; basis, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul (“pillar, post; basis, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin stapula, ultimately from Frankish *stapul (“pillar, post; basis, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estaple oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaples",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaple",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaples",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estaple oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaples, nominative singular estaple, nominative plural estaples)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estaple"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estaple oblique singular or', originally 'estaple oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estaple"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estaple",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estaple oblique singular or', originally 'estaple oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estaple"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estaple",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'estaple oblique singular or' in 'estaple oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaples, nominative singular estaple, nominative plural estaples)'",
"path": [
"estaple"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estaple",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.