See estandart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estendard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estendard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estendard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estendard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étendard"
},
"expansion": "French: étendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étendard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Standarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Standarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztandar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sztandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sztandar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stendardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stendardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stendardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stindard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stindard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stindard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estandarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estandarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estandarte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stinnardu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: stinnardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: stinnardu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estandarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estandarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estandarte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*standhard",
"lit": "standing firm",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "stable, fixed"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standhard (“stable, fixed”, adjective, literally “standing firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standan",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standan (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estendre",
"t": "to stretch, extend, spread"
},
"expansion": "Old French estendre (“to stretch, extend, spread”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. According to Barnhart, Watkins, and others, derived from Frankish *standhard (“stable, fixed”, adjective, literally “standing firm”), from Frankish *standan (“to stand”) + *hard(ī) (“hard, firm”). OED dismisses this as folk etymology and instead derives the term from Old French estendre (“to stretch, extend, spread”). The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales also supports the Germanic origin above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estandart oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estandarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estandartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estandarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estandartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estandart",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estandart oblique singular, m (oblique plural estandarz or estandartz, nominative singular estandarz or estandartz, nominative plural estandart)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fro:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"id": "en-estandart-fro-noun-~m00aM9c",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) standard"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/estanˈdaɾt/"
}
],
"word": "estandart"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estendard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estendard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estendard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estendard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étendard"
},
"expansion": "French: étendard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étendard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Standarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Standarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztandar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sztandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sztandar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stendardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stendardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stendardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stindard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stindard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stindard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estandarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estandarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estandarte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stinnardu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: stinnardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: stinnardu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estandarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estandarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estandarte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*standhard",
"lit": "standing firm",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "stable, fixed"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standhard (“stable, fixed”, adjective, literally “standing firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standan",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standan (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estendre",
"t": "to stretch, extend, spread"
},
"expansion": "Old French estendre (“to stretch, extend, spread”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. According to Barnhart, Watkins, and others, derived from Frankish *standhard (“stable, fixed”, adjective, literally “standing firm”), from Frankish *standan (“to stand”) + *hard(ī) (“hard, firm”). OED dismisses this as folk etymology and instead derives the term from Old French estendre (“to stretch, extend, spread”). The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales also supports the Germanic origin above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estandart oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estandarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estandartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estandarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estandartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estandart",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estandart oblique singular, m (oblique plural estandarz or estandartz, nominative singular estandarz or estandartz, nominative plural estandart)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) standard"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/estanˈdaɾt/"
}
],
"word": "estandart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estandart meaning in Old French (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estandart oblique singular or', originally 'estandart oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estandart"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estandart",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estandart oblique singular or', originally 'estandart oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estandart"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estandart",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'estandart oblique singular or' in 'estandart oblique singular, m (oblique plural estandarz or estandartz, nominative singular estandarz or estandartz, nominative plural estandart)'",
"path": [
"estandart"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estandart",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.