espurge in Old French

Forms: espurge oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], espurges [oblique, plural], espurge [nominative, singular], espurges [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgō (“cleanse”). Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|expurgō||cleanse}} Latin expurgō (“cleanse”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} espurge oblique singular, f (oblique plural espurges, nominative singular espurge, nominative plural espurges)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épurge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épurge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épurge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spurge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: spurge, sporge, spourge, spowrge\nEnglish: spurge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: spurge, sporge, spourge, spowrge\nEnglish: spurge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expurgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expurgō (“cleanse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgō (“cleanse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espurge oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espurge oblique singular, f (oblique plural espurges, nominative singular espurge, nominative plural espurges)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-espurge-fro-noun-uhxWakut",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spurge (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espurge-fro-noun-m6LDujKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-espurge-fro-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espurge"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épurge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épurge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épurge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spurge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: spurge, sporge, spourge, spowrge\nEnglish: spurge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: spurge, sporge, spourge, spowrge\nEnglish: spurge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expurgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expurgō (“cleanse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgō (“cleanse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espurge oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espurges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espurge oblique singular, f (oblique plural espurges, nominative singular espurge, nominative plural espurges)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spurge (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espurge"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espurge oblique singular or', originally 'espurge oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espurge"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espurge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espurge oblique singular or', originally 'espurge oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espurge"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espurge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espurge oblique singular or' in 'espurge oblique singular, f (oblique plural espurges, nominative singular espurge, nominative plural espurges)'",
  "path": [
    "espurge"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espurge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"espurge" meaning in Old French

Noun