See eschiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschever",
"3": "eschiver",
"4": "eschiever"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschever, eschiver, eschiever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschever, eschiver, eschiever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: eschewen, echue, eþchewe, escheewe, escheu, eschew, eschewe, eschu, eschue, eschuen, eschuie, eschuwe, eschywe, esshew, exchewe\nEnglish: eschew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: eschewen, echue, eþchewe, escheewe, escheu, eschew, eschewe, eschu, eschue, eschuen, eschuie, eschuwe, eschywe, esshew, exchewe\nEnglish: eschew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skewen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skewen, skewe\nEnglish: skew\nScots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skewen, skewe\nEnglish: skew\nScots: skew, skyow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schivare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: schivare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: schivare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquivar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esquivar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esquiver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: esquiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: esquiver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhan",
"t": "to dread, shun, avoid"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread, shun, avoid”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread, shun, avoid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eschivé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en eschivant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eschif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eschif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eschiver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschivance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschivable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschivee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschivement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette, lines 6669–6670:",
"text": "Et ce ne volsist ele pas.\nPor ce eschive les max pas \"Because he eschewed the bad places\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape; to flee"
],
"id": "en-eschiver-fro-verb-n9WIbluE",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he's put himself in such a high place\n to avoid his enemies",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile:",
"text": "Mes il s'est en si haut leu mis\nPor eschiver ses anemis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-eschiver-fro-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse; to deny"
],
"id": "en-eschiver-fro-verb-jSL7TxYH",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschivre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eschewer"
}
],
"word": "eschiver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschever",
"3": "eschiver",
"4": "eschiever"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschever, eschiver, eschiever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschever, eschiver, eschiever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: eschewen, echue, eþchewe, escheewe, escheu, eschew, eschewe, eschu, eschue, eschuen, eschuie, eschuwe, eschywe, esshew, exchewe\nEnglish: eschew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: eschewen, echue, eþchewe, escheewe, escheu, eschew, eschewe, eschu, eschue, eschuen, eschuie, eschuwe, eschywe, esshew, exchewe\nEnglish: eschew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skewen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skewen, skewe\nEnglish: skew\nScots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skewen, skewe\nEnglish: skew\nScots: skew, skyow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schivare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: schivare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: schivare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquivar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esquivar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquivar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esquivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esquivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esquiver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: esquiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: esquiver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhan",
"t": "to dread, shun, avoid"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread, shun, avoid”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread, shun, avoid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eschivé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en eschivant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eschif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiverez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschiveroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eschif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eschive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschivez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eschiver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "eschivance"
},
{
"word": "eschivable"
},
{
"word": "eschivee"
},
{
"word": "eschivement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette, lines 6669–6670:",
"text": "Et ce ne volsist ele pas.\nPor ce eschive les max pas \"Because he eschewed the bad places\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape; to flee"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he's put himself in such a high place\n to avoid his enemies",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile:",
"text": "Mes il s'est en si haut leu mis\nPor eschiver ses anemis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refuse; to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschivre"
},
{
"word": "eschever"
},
{
"word": "eschewer"
}
],
"word": "eschiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eschiver meaning in Old French (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.