See eschange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "échange"
},
"expansion": "French: échange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: échange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scanciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scanciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scanciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschaunge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: eschaunge, eschange, exchaunge, exschawnge\nEnglish: exchange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: eschaunge, eschange, exchaunge, exschawnge\nEnglish: exchange"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of eschangier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eschange oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eschanges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschanges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschange",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "estsange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eschainge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escheinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eschange oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschanges, nominative singular eschanges, nominative plural eschange)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange; swap"
],
"id": "en-eschange-fro-noun-KkJNwbCB",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eschange"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "échange"
},
"expansion": "French: échange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: échange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scanciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scanciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scanciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschaunge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: eschaunge, eschange, exchaunge, exschawnge\nEnglish: exchange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: eschaunge, eschange, exchaunge, exschawnge\nEnglish: exchange"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of eschangier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eschange oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eschanges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eschanges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eschange",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "estsange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eschainge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escheinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eschange oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschanges, nominative singular eschanges, nominative plural eschange)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"exchange; swap"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eschange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eschange meaning in Old French (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'eschange oblique singular or', originally 'eschange oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"eschange"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eschange",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'eschange oblique singular or', originally 'eschange oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"eschange"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eschange",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'eschange oblique singular or' in 'eschange oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschanges, nominative singular eschanges, nominative plural eschange)'",
"path": [
"eschange"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eschange",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.