See embuschier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ambush" }, "expansion": "English: ambush", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ambush" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "en", "3": "", "4": "ier", "alt2": "-busch-" }, "expansion": "en- + -busch- + -ier", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buskaz", "4": "", "5": "forest, woodland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woodland”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "boscus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin boscus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "en- + -busch- + -ier. The -busch- corresponds to Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woodland”), perhaps via Late Latin boscus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "embuschier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir embuschié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en embuschant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "embuschant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "embuschié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embusches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "embuschastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "embuschier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms prefixed with en-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ier", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "embuschement" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:embuschier." } ], "glosses": [ "to ambush" ], "id": "en-embuschier-fro-verb-dk7SxmEW", "links": [ [ "ambush", "ambush" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enbuschier" } ] } ], "word": "embuschier" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "embuschement" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ambush" }, "expansion": "English: ambush", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ambush" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "en", "3": "", "4": "ier", "alt2": "-busch-" }, "expansion": "en- + -busch- + -ier", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buskaz", "4": "", "5": "forest, woodland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woodland”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "boscus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin boscus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "en- + -busch- + -ier. The -busch- corresponds to Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woodland”), perhaps via Late Latin boscus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "embuschier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir embuschié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en embuschant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "embuschant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "embuschié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embusches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "embuschastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscherez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "embuscheroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "embuschissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embuschassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "embusche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "embuschons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "embuschiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "embuschier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms prefixed with en-", "Old French terms suffixed with -ier", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:embuschier." } ], "glosses": [ "to ambush" ], "links": [ [ "ambush", "ambush" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enbuschier" } ], "word": "embuschier" }
Download raw JSONL data for embuschier meaning in Old French (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.