"donjon" meaning in Old French

See donjon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dunˈd͡ʒun/ (note: classical) Forms: donjon oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], donjons [oblique, plural], donjons [nominative, singular], donjon [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Compare Old Occitan domnhon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|VL.|*dominiōnem|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, {{inh+|fro|VL.|*dominiōnem}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, {{cog|pro|domnhon}} Old Occitan domnhon Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)
  1. keep, donjon
    Sense id: en-donjon-fro-noun-sxi-~HX8 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: dognon, doignon, dongnon, dougnon (alt: /duˈɲun/), doinjon, doion, dojon, donion, donjoun, donjun, dounggeon, doungeon, doungeoun, dunjon, dunjun, dongon, dongoun, dongun, dungon, dungoun, dungun, dangon (alt: ⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/), dangon, dangun, danjun, donjan, doungin

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for donjon meaning in Old French (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "donjon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: donjon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "donjôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dongeoun",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun (partly)\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun (partly)\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "dominionus",
            "alt": "donjōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: donjōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: donjōnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dominiōnem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dominiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "domnhon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donjon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
          "ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut",
          "text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keep, donjon"
      ],
      "id": "en-donjon-fro-noun-sxi-~HX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "donjon",
          "donjon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dognon"
        },
        {
          "word": "doignon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dongnon"
        },
        {
          "alt": "/duˈɲun/",
          "word": "dougnon"
        },
        {
          "word": "doinjon"
        },
        {
          "word": "doion"
        },
        {
          "word": "dojon"
        },
        {
          "word": "donion"
        },
        {
          "word": "donjoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "donjun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dounggeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "doungeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "doungeoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunjon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunjun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dongon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dongoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dongun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dungon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dungoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "dungun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
          "word": "dangon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dangon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "danjun"
        },
        {
          "word": "donjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "doungin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
      "note": "classical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "donjon"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "donjon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: donjon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "donjôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dongeoun",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun (partly)\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun (partly)\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "dominionus",
            "alt": "donjōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: donjōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: donjōnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dominiōnem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dominiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "domnhon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donjon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "donjon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
          "ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut",
          "text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keep, donjon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "donjon",
          "donjon#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
      "note": "classical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dognon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doignon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongnon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/duˈɲun/",
      "word": "dougnon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doinjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doion"
    },
    {
      "word": "dojon"
    },
    {
      "word": "donion"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dounggeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doungeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doungeoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunjun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dungon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dungoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dungun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
      "word": "dangon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dangon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dangun"
    },
    {
      "word": "danjun"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "doungin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "donjon"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "donjon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "donjon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "donjon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "donjon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'donjon oblique singular or' in 'donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)'",
  "path": [
    "donjon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "donjon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.