See cosin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kozijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kozijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kozijn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cosyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cosyn, cosin, cossyn, cousyn, cosyne, kosyn, cousine\nEnglish: cousin\nScots: kizzen (Shetlandic cüshin)\nYola: cozeen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cosyn, cosin, cossyn, cousyn, cosyne, kosyn, cousine\nEnglish: cousin\nScots: kizzen (Shetlandic cüshin)\nYola: cozeen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cousin"
},
"expansion": "French: cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cousin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cugino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cugino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cugino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cousin"
},
"expansion": "German: Cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Cousin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsobrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsobrīnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōnsobrīnus (possibly via a Vulgar Latin form *cōsobīnus > *cōsuīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosin oblique singular, m (oblique plural cosins, nominative singular cosins, nominative plural cosin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fro:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On both sides there were sons and fathers,\nUncles, nephews, cousins and brothers",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "D'ambes parz out filz e peres,\nuncles, nevos, cosins e freres",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"id": "en-cosin-fro-noun-QuIMvpQi",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kozijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kozijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kozijn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cosyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cosyn, cosin, cossyn, cousyn, cosyne, kosyn, cousine\nEnglish: cousin\nScots: kizzen (Shetlandic cüshin)\nYola: cozeen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cosyn, cosin, cossyn, cousyn, cosyne, kosyn, cousine\nEnglish: cousin\nScots: kizzen (Shetlandic cüshin)\nYola: cozeen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cousin"
},
"expansion": "French: cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cousin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cugino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cugino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cugino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cousin"
},
"expansion": "German: Cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Cousin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsobrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsobrīnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōnsobrīnus (possibly via a Vulgar Latin form *cōsobīnus > *cōsuīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosin oblique singular, m (oblique plural cosins, nominative singular cosins, nominative plural cosin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On both sides there were sons and fathers,\nUncles, nephews, cousins and brothers",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "D'ambes parz out filz e peres,\nuncles, nevos, cosins e freres",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosin meaning in Old French (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosin oblique singular or', originally 'cosin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cosin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosin oblique singular or', originally 'cosin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cosin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cosin oblique singular or' in 'cosin oblique singular, m (oblique plural cosins, nominative singular cosins, nominative plural cosin)'",
"path": [
"cosin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.