See cisel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chîsé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chîsé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chîsé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cisell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cisell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cisell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chisel, chesel, chiseel, chesell, chisal, chesal\nEnglish: chisel\nYola: chisool",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chisel, chesel, chiseel, chesell, chisal, chesal\nEnglish: chisel\nYola: chisool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cesello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cesello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cesello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cesel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Friulian: cesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Friulian: cesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cisèl",
"3": "ciseu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cisèl, ciseu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cisèl, ciseu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sisèl",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Piedmontese: sisèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Piedmontese: sisèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cinzel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cinzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cinzel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cincel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cincel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cincel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from cisoir with a change in suffix to -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting tool, chisel"
],
"id": "en-cisel-fro-noun-h03TIm6K",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "chisel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chîsé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chîsé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chîsé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cisell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cisell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cisell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chisel, chesel, chiseel, chesell, chisal, chesal\nEnglish: chisel\nYola: chisool",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chisel, chesel, chiseel, chesell, chisal, chesal\nEnglish: chisel\nYola: chisool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cesello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cesello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cesello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cesel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Friulian: cesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Friulian: cesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cisèl",
"3": "ciseu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cisèl, ciseu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cisèl, ciseu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sisèl",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Piedmontese: sisèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Piedmontese: sisèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cinzel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cinzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cinzel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cincel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cincel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cincel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from cisoir with a change in suffix to -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cutting tool, chisel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "chisel"
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisel meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cisel oblique singular or', originally 'cisel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cisel oblique singular or', originally 'cisel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cisel oblique singular or' in 'cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.