See cheance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "chance",
"3": "taince",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: chance (Troyen), taince (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: chance (Troyen), taince (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chance"
},
"expansion": "French: chance",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chance (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "tchaince"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: tchaince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: tchaince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "caunche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: caunche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: caunche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "canche"
},
"expansion": "Picard: canche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: canche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchance"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "canse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: canse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: canse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaunce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chaunce, chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chanse, chaunsse, chawnce (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: chance (archaic chaunce)\n→ Icelandic: séns\n→ Japanese: チャンス\nScots: chance\n→ Middle Welsh: siawns\nWelsh: siawns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chaunce, chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chanse, chaunsse, chawnce (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: chance (archaic chaunce)\n→ Icelandic: séns\n→ Japanese: チャンス\nScots: chance\n→ Middle Welsh: siawns\nWelsh: siawns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cadentia",
"4": "",
"5": "falling"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadēns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadēns, from cadō (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, drop, plunge"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-hplFCVZj",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance; fate"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-3QfvBh-l",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"#English"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of a die"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-LQj7fSVs",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a throw of a die"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃəˈantsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃa-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈantʃə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃansə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʃə/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯-/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃau̯nsə/",
"note": "Anglo-Norman hybrid?"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaiance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chauns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cance"
}
],
"word": "cheance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "chance",
"3": "taince",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: chance (Troyen), taince (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: chance (Troyen), taince (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chance"
},
"expansion": "French: chance",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chance (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "tchaince"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: tchaince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: tchaince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "caunche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: caunche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: caunche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "canche"
},
"expansion": "Picard: canche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: canche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchance"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "canse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: canse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: canse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaunce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chaunce, chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chanse, chaunsse, chawnce (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: chance (archaic chaunce)\n→ Icelandic: séns\n→ Japanese: チャンス\nScots: chance\n→ Middle Welsh: siawns\nWelsh: siawns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chaunce, chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chanse, chaunsse, chawnce (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: chance (archaic chaunce)\n→ Icelandic: séns\n→ Japanese: チャンス\nScots: chance\n→ Middle Welsh: siawns\nWelsh: siawns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cadentia",
"4": "",
"5": "falling"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadēns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadēns, from cadō (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, drop, plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance; fate"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"#English"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of a die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a throw of a die"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃəˈantsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃa-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈantʃə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃansə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʃə/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯-/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃau̯nsə/",
"note": "Anglo-Norman hybrid?"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaance"
},
{
"word": "chance"
},
{
"word": "chaiance"
},
{
"word": "cheanse"
},
{
"word": "cheanz"
},
{
"word": "cheaunce"
},
{
"word": "chaaunce"
},
{
"word": "chaunce"
},
{
"word": "chauns"
},
{
"word": "caanche"
},
{
"word": "canche"
},
{
"word": "keanche"
},
{
"word": "caance"
},
{
"word": "cance"
}
],
"word": "cheance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheance meaning in Old French (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheance oblique singular or', originally 'cheance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheance oblique singular or', originally 'cheance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cheance oblique singular or' in 'cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.