See chamel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camel"
},
"expansion": "English: camel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Anglo-Norman"
},
"expansion": "(through Anglo-Norman)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: camel (through Anglo-Norman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chameau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chameau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chameau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chameau"
},
"expansion": "French: chameau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chameau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*camellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *camellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *camellus, a variant of Classical Latin camēlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chameaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chameax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chameaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chameax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chamel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative singular chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative plural chamel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "fro:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "fro:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"id": "en-chamel-fro-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) camel"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camel-skin"
],
"id": "en-chamel-fro-noun-Z2GmARu1",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cameil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "camel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "camuel"
}
],
"word": "chamel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals",
"fro:Mammals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camel"
},
"expansion": "English: camel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Anglo-Norman"
},
"expansion": "(through Anglo-Norman)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: camel (through Anglo-Norman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chameau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chameau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chameau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chameau"
},
"expansion": "French: chameau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chameau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*camellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *camellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *camellus, a variant of Classical Latin camēlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chameaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chameax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chameaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chameax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chamel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative singular chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative plural chamel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fro:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) camel"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camel-skin"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cameil"
},
{
"word": "camel"
},
{
"word": "camuel"
}
],
"word": "chamel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chamel meaning in Old French (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chamel oblique singular or', originally 'chamel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chamel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chamel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chamel oblique singular or', originally 'chamel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chamel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chamel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chamel oblique singular or' in 'chamel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative singular chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative plural chamel)'",
"path": [
"chamel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chamel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.