See cause in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cause meaning in Old French (2.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cause"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cause"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cause"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "French: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cause"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa, whence the inherited chose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cause oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "causes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cause oblique singular, f (oblique plural causes, nominative singular cause, nominative plural causes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must have several intentions, because in treating, one must consider the cause and the nature of the disease",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 142 of this essay",
"text": "On doit avoir plusieurs entencions, car en curant, on doit bien considerer la cause et la nature de la maladie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-cause-fro-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cause"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cause"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cause"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cause"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "French: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cause"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa, whence the inherited chose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cause oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "causes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cause oblique singular, f (oblique plural causes, nominative singular cause, nominative plural causes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must have several intentions, because in treating, one must consider the cause and the nature of the disease",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 142 of this essay",
"text": "On doit avoir plusieurs entencions, car en curant, on doit bien considerer la cause et la nature de la maladie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cause"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cause oblique singular or', originally 'cause oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cause"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cause",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cause oblique singular or', originally 'cause oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cause"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cause",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cause oblique singular or' in 'cause oblique singular, f (oblique plural causes, nominative singular cause, nominative plural causes)'",
"path": [
"cause"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cause",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.