See butin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "butin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: butin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: butin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butin"
},
"expansion": "French: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bottyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boudinus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*būtīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būtīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Vulgar Latin *boudinus, from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from Vulgar Latin *būtīnus, from Old Dutch *būti, possibly also from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "butins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "butin oblique singular, m (oblique plural butins, nominative singular butins, nominative plural butin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle French: butiner",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "butiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "butiner",
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"id": "en-butin-fro-noun-MHzcUPmu",
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"id": "en-butin-fro-noun-qsh5TEOC",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "botin"
}
],
"word": "butin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle French: butiner",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "butiner"
},
{
"sense": "butiner",
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "butin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: butin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: butin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butin"
},
"expansion": "French: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bottyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boudinus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*būtīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būtīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Vulgar Latin *boudinus, from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from Vulgar Latin *būtīnus, from Old Dutch *būti, possibly also from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "butins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "butin oblique singular, m (oblique plural butins, nominative singular butins, nominative plural butin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "botin"
}
],
"word": "butin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for butin meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'butin oblique singular or', originally 'butin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"butin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "butin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'butin oblique singular or', originally 'butin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"butin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "butin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'butin oblique singular or' in 'butin oblique singular, m (oblique plural butins, nominative singular butins, nominative plural butin)'",
"path": [
"butin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "butin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.