"bot" meaning in Old French

See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bot oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], boz [oblique, plural], botz [oblique, plural], bot [nominative, singular], boz [nominative, plural], botz [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|fro|VL.|*padda}} Vulgar Latin *padda, {{der|fro|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fro|frk|*paddā|t=toad}} Frankish *paddā (“toad”), {{cog|it|botta||toad}} Italian botta (“toad”), {{cog|ang|padde||toad}} Old English padde (“toad”), {{cog|non|padda||toad}} Old Norse padda (“toad”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)
  1. toad (animal) Derived forms: boterel
    Sense id: en-bot-fro-noun-ORVpPTje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: bot oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], boz [oblique, plural], botz [oblique, plural], boz [nominative, singular], botz [nominative, singular], bot [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (“to hit, strike”). Etymology templates: {{der|fro|frk|*buttan}} Frankish *buttan Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
  1. strike; hit; blow Synonyms: cop
    Sense id: en-bot-fro-noun-UkE0f~QL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: bot oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], boz [oblique, plural], botz [oblique, plural], boz [nominative, singular], botz [nominative, singular], bot [nominative, plural]
Etymology: See bat. Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
  1. Alternative form of bat Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bat
    Sense id: en-bot-fro-noun-ZYcuY1p4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: bot oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], boz [oblique, plural], botz [oblique, plural], boz [nominative, singular], botz [nominative, singular], bot [nominative, plural]
Etymology: See bout. Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
  1. Alternative form of bout Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bout
    Sense id: en-bot-fro-noun-ZjHQy2li Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 31 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*padda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *padda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*paddā",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *paddā (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "botta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian botta (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "padde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English padde (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "padda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse padda (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boterel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bot-fro-noun-ORVpPTje",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buttan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *buttan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (“to hit, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strike; hit; blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bot-fro-noun-UkE0f~QL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See bat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bot-fro-noun-ZYcuY1p4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bout"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 31 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bout"
      ],
      "id": "en-bot-fro-noun-ZjHQy2li",
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian links with manual fragments",
    "West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boterel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*padda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *padda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*paddā",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *paddā (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "botta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian botta (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "padde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English padde (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "padda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse padda (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toad (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian links with manual fragments",
    "West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buttan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *buttan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (“to hit, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strike; hit; blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian links with manual fragments",
    "West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See bat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian links with manual fragments",
    "West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bot oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Old French (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bot oblique singular or' in 'bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bot oblique singular or' in 'bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bot oblique singular or' in 'bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bot oblique singular or', originally 'bot oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bot oblique singular or' in 'bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.