See borgeis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բուրճէս",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs), պուռճէս (puṙčēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs), պուռճէս (puṙčēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourgois",
"3": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French: bourgeois",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bordjeûs"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bordjeûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bordjeûs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgeis",
"3": "burgeys",
"4": "burges",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English: burgess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burgess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buirgéis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: buirgéis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: buirgéis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burges"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwrdais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bwrdais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bwrdais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From burc (“fortified place, town”), from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs (“fortified elevation”). More at bourgeois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borgeis oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borgeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural borgeis, nominative singular borgeis, nominative plural borgeis)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town-dweller; someone who lives in an urban area"
],
"id": "en-borgeis-fro-noun--jmykK85",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"dweller",
"dweller"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borjois"
},
{
"word": "burgeis"
},
{
"word": "burgeys"
},
{
"word": "burgois"
},
{
"word": "burgeois"
},
{
"word": "bourgois"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈdʒei̯s/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈdʒoi̯s/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈʒo̯es/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "borgeis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բուրճէս",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs), պուռճէս (puṙčēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs), պուռճէս (puṙčēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourgois",
"3": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French: bourgeois",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bordjeûs"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bordjeûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bordjeûs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgeis",
"3": "burgeys",
"4": "burges",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English: burgess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burgess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buirgéis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: buirgéis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: buirgéis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burges"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwrdais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bwrdais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bwrdais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From burc (“fortified place, town”), from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs (“fortified elevation”). More at bourgeois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borgeis oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgeis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borgeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural borgeis, nominative singular borgeis, nominative plural borgeis)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"town-dweller; someone who lives in an urban area"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"dweller",
"dweller"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈdʒei̯s/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈdʒoi̯s/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈʒo̯es/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borjois"
},
{
"word": "burgeis"
},
{
"word": "burgeys"
},
{
"word": "burgois"
},
{
"word": "burgeois"
},
{
"word": "bourgois"
}
],
"word": "borgeis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borgeis meaning in Old French (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'borgeis oblique singular or', originally 'borgeis oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"borgeis"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borgeis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'borgeis oblique singular or', originally 'borgeis oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"borgeis"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borgeis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'borgeis oblique singular or' in 'borgeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural borgeis, nominative singular borgeis, nominative plural borgeis)'",
"path": [
"borgeis"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borgeis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.