See bois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "boo"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: boo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: boo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bois",
"3": "boys",
"4": "boiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bois, boys, boiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bois, boys, boiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "French: bois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bwa"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "boéz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: boéz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ille",
"2": "Vilaine"
},
"expansion": "(Ille, Vilaine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bouais",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sercquiais"
},
"expansion": "(Sercquiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-orl",
"2": "boué"
},
"expansion": "Orléanais: boué",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Solognot"
},
"expansion": "(Solognot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Orléanais: boué (Solognot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "bôs"
},
"expansion": "Picard: bôs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bousquet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: bousquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bouquet",
"3": "boucquet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bouquet, boucquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bouquet, boucquet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouquet"
},
"expansion": "French: bouquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bouquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "bóqèt"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: bóqèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: bóqèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "boûquet"
},
"expansion": "Norman: boûquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: boûquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "bouqueû",
"3": "bouqueut"
},
"expansion": "Picard: bouqueû, bouqueut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: bouqueû, bouqueut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "boukèt"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: boukèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: boukèt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "woodland",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bois oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bois oblique singular, m (oblique plural bois, nominative singular bois, nominative plural bois)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buison"
},
{
"word": "boschage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodland; woods"
],
"id": "en-bois-fro-noun-d4X9BYtO",
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboi̯s/"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buison"
},
{
"word": "boschage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "boo"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: boo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: boo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bois",
"3": "boys",
"4": "boiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bois, boys, boiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bois, boys, boiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "French: bois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bwa"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "boéz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: boéz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ille",
"2": "Vilaine"
},
"expansion": "(Ille, Vilaine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bouais",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sercquiais"
},
"expansion": "(Sercquiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-orl",
"2": "boué"
},
"expansion": "Orléanais: boué",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Solognot"
},
"expansion": "(Solognot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Orléanais: boué (Solognot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "bôs"
},
"expansion": "Picard: bôs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bousquet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: bousquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bouquet",
"3": "boucquet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bouquet, boucquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bouquet, boucquet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouquet"
},
"expansion": "French: bouquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bouquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bouquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "bóqèt"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: bóqèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: bóqèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "boûquet"
},
"expansion": "Norman: boûquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: boûquet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "bouqueû",
"3": "bouqueut"
},
"expansion": "Picard: bouqueû, bouqueut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: bouqueû, bouqueut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "boukèt"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: boukèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: boukèt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "woodland",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bois oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bois oblique singular, m (oblique plural bois, nominative singular bois, nominative plural bois)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"woodland; woods"
],
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboi̯s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosc"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bois meaning in Old French (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bois oblique singular or', originally 'bois oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bois"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bois oblique singular or', originally 'bois oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bois"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bois oblique singular or' in 'bois oblique singular, m (oblique plural bois, nominative singular bois, nominative plural bois)'",
"path": [
"bois"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bois",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.