See bille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "French: bille\n→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)\n→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)\n→ Turkish: bilye\n→ Portuguese: bilha\n→ Vietnamese: bi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bille\n→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)\n→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)\n→ Turkish: bilye\n→ Portuguese: bilha\n→ Vietnamese: bi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bikkil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *bikkil",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *bikkil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick; baton"
],
"id": "en-bille-fro-noun-jPmdpDCg",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"written decree, announcement (etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bille-fro-noun-Oj6ZxaYu",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "French: bille\n→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)\n→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)\n→ Turkish: bilye\n→ Portuguese: bilha\n→ Vietnamese: bi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bille\n→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)\n→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)\n→ Turkish: bilye\n→ Portuguese: bilha\n→ Vietnamese: bi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bikkil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *bikkil",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *bikkil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick; baton"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"written decree, announcement (etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bille meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bille oblique singular or', originally 'bille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bille oblique singular or', originally 'bille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bille oblique singular or' in 'bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bille oblique singular or', originally 'bille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bille oblique singular or', originally 'bille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bille oblique singular or' in 'bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)'",
"path": [
"bille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.