See biere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: biere\nFrench: bière\n→ Abenaki: labial (from \"la bière\")\n→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)\n→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)\n→ Sango: bîêre\n→ Vietnamese: bia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: biere\nFrench: bière\n→ Abenaki: labial (from \"la bière\")\n→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)\n→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)\n→ Sango: bîêre\n→ Vietnamese: bia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "biéthe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: biéthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: biéthe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bior"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Alternatively, from Old High German bior, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink)"
],
"id": "en-biere-fro-noun-oRaBoMd0",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *berō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 20 1 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "fro:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fro:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bier (cart used to transport cadavers)"
],
"id": "en-biere-fro-noun-tG8E-Epb",
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 20 1 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a casket for cadavers"
],
"id": "en-biere-fro-noun-afIgpvvC",
"links": [
[
"casket",
"casket"
],
[
"cadaver",
"cadaver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Dutch",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Old French terms derived from Old High German",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Alcoholic beverages",
"fro:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: biere\nFrench: bière\n→ Abenaki: labial (from \"la bière\")\n→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)\n→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)\n→ Sango: bîêre\n→ Vietnamese: bia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: biere\nFrench: bière\n→ Abenaki: labial (from \"la bière\")\n→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)\n→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)\n→ Sango: bîêre\n→ Vietnamese: bia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "biéthe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: biéthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: biéthe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bior"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Alternatively, from Old High German bior, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Alcoholic beverages",
"fro:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *berō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bier (cart used to transport cadavers)"
],
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a casket for cadavers"
],
"links": [
[
"casket",
"casket"
],
[
"cadaver",
"cadaver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biere meaning in Old French (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'biere oblique singular or', originally 'biere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'biere oblique singular or', originally 'biere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'biere oblique singular or' in 'biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'biere oblique singular or', originally 'biere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'biere oblique singular or', originally 'biere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'biere oblique singular or' in 'biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)'",
"path": [
"biere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.