"amiral" meaning in Old French

See amiral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: amiral oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], amiraus [oblique, plural], amirax [oblique, plural], amirals [oblique, plural], amiraus [nominative, singular], amirax [nominative, singular], amirals [nominative, singular], amiral [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). Etymology templates: {{der|fro|ML.|amiralis}} Medieval Latin amiralis, {{der|fro|ar|أَمِير||commander}} Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} amiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative singular amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative plural amiral)
  1. admiral (military officer)
    Sense id: en-amiral-fro-noun-VVLwZ5Kj
  2. admiral (military officer)
    (Anglo-Norman, law) naval officer with jurisdiction over maritime legal proceedings
    Tags: Anglo-Norman Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-amiral-fro-noun-HP8d7Mys Categories (other): Anglo-Norman, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 13 3 6 6 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 2 4 4 45 37 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 54 42 Topics: law
  3. (Anglo-Norman) emir; commander Tags: Anglo-Norman Categories (topical): Military ranks, Occupations
    Sense id: en-amiral-fro-noun-oxmWKue9 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 16 35 49 Disambiguation of Occupations: 14 35 50 Categories (other): Anglo-Norman, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 2 4 4 45 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "amiral"
          },
          "expansion": "French: amiral\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آمیرال (amiral)\nTurkish: amiral\n→ Romanian: amiral\n→ Swedish: amiral\n→ Finnish: amiraali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: amiral\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آمیرال (amiral)\nTurkish: amiral\n→ Romanian: amiral\n→ Swedish: amiral\n→ Finnish: amiraali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aimiréal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: aimiréal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: aimiréal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "amiral",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: amiral\nEnglish: amiral",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: amiral\nEnglish: amiral"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ammirael",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: ammirael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: ammirael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "admiraal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: admiraal\nAfrikaans: admiraal\n→ Indonesian: admiral\n→ Papiamentu: atmiral\n→ West Frisian: admiraal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: admiraal\nAfrikaans: admiraal\n→ Indonesian: admiral\n→ Papiamentu: atmiral\n→ West Frisian: admiraal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "amiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin amiralis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amiral oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirals",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirals",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiral",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "amiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative singular amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative plural amiral)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amiral-fro-noun-VVLwZ5Kj",
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fro:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 3 6 6 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 2 4 4 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 54 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)",
        "naval officer with jurisdiction over maritime legal proceedings"
      ],
      "id": "en-amiral-fro-noun-HP8d7Mys",
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "naval officer",
          "naval officer"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "proceedings",
          "proceedings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)",
        "(Anglo-Norman, law) naval officer with jurisdiction over maritime legal proceedings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 2 4 4 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "fro:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emir; commander"
      ],
      "id": "en-amiral-fro-noun-oxmWKue9",
      "links": [
        [
          "emir",
          "emir"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) emir; commander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "admirail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "admiraill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "admiral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "admirall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "admiralle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amirail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amiraill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amirant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amiraunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amirau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amiraud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amiraude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ammiraille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ameraille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ameral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ameralle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerayll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amiral"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Arabic",
    "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fro:Military ranks",
    "fro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "amiral"
          },
          "expansion": "French: amiral\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آمیرال (amiral)\nTurkish: amiral\n→ Romanian: amiral\n→ Swedish: amiral\n→ Finnish: amiraali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: amiral\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آمیرال (amiral)\nTurkish: amiral\n→ Romanian: amiral\n→ Swedish: amiral\n→ Finnish: amiraali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aimiréal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: aimiréal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: aimiréal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "amiral",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: amiral\nEnglish: amiral",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: amiral\nEnglish: amiral"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ammirael",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: ammirael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: ammirael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "admiraal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: admiraal\nAfrikaans: admiraal\n→ Indonesian: admiral\n→ Papiamentu: atmiral\n→ West Frisian: admiraal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: admiraal\nAfrikaans: admiraal\n→ Indonesian: admiral\n→ Papiamentu: atmiral\n→ West Frisian: admiraal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "amiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin amiralis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amiral oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirals",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirals",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiral",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "amiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative singular amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative plural amiral)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "fro:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)",
        "naval officer with jurisdiction over maritime legal proceedings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "naval officer",
          "naval officer"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "proceedings",
          "proceedings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "admiral (military officer)",
        "(Anglo-Norman, law) naval officer with jurisdiction over maritime legal proceedings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emir; commander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emir",
          "emir"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) emir; commander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "admirail"
    },
    {
      "word": "admiraill"
    },
    {
      "word": "admiral"
    },
    {
      "word": "admirall"
    },
    {
      "word": "admiralle"
    },
    {
      "word": "amirail"
    },
    {
      "word": "amiraill"
    },
    {
      "word": "amirant"
    },
    {
      "word": "amiraunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "amirau"
    },
    {
      "word": "amiraud"
    },
    {
      "word": "amiraude"
    },
    {
      "word": "ammiraille"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerail"
    },
    {
      "word": "ameraille"
    },
    {
      "word": "ameral"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerale"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerall"
    },
    {
      "word": "ameralle"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerayll"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amiral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amiral meaning in Old French (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'amiral oblique singular or', originally 'amiral oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "amiral"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amiral",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'amiral oblique singular or', originally 'amiral oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "amiral"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amiral",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'amiral oblique singular or' in 'amiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative singular amiraus or amirax or amirals, nominative plural amiral)'",
  "path": [
    "amiral"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amiral",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.