See abstenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstenir meaning in Old French (10.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "abstenir" }, "expansion": "French: abstenir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: abstenir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "absteynen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "abstineo", "4": "abstineō, abstinēre" }, "expansion": "Latin abstineō, abstinēre", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstineō, abstinēre, with conjugation adapted to tenir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-tenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abstenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir abstenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en abstenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abstenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abstieng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstienent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstenistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstindrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abstiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiegniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "abstenir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs" }, "name": "fro-conj-tenir" }, { "args": { "1": "abst", "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "fut": "endr", "old": "", "pastp": "enu", "prefix": "abst", "pres1s": "ieng,ien", "press": "ien", "prets": "in", "prettype": "strong-id", "pretu": "en", "refl": "", "repl": "", "sub": "iegn", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain from; to not participate in" ], "id": "en-abstenir-fro-verb-ODwUXOQq", "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "abstinent" }, { "word": "abstinence" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "astenir" } ] } ], "word": "abstenir" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "abstenir" }, "expansion": "French: abstenir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: abstenir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "absteynen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "abstineo", "4": "abstineō, abstinēre" }, "expansion": "Latin abstineō, abstinēre", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstineō, abstinēre, with conjugation adapted to tenir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-tenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abstenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir abstenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en abstenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abstenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abstieng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstienent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstenistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstindrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abstiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiegniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiegnent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "abstenir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs" }, "name": "fro-conj-tenir" }, { "args": { "1": "abst", "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "fut": "endr", "old": "", "pastp": "enu", "prefix": "abst", "pres1s": "ieng,ien", "press": "ien", "prets": "in", "prettype": "strong-id", "pretu": "en", "refl": "", "repl": "", "sub": "iegn", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "abstinent" }, { "word": "abstinence" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite" ], "glosses": [ "to abstain from; to not participate in" ], "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "astenir" } ], "word": "abstenir" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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