See -ment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>mente>adv",
"id": "ly",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"id": "en--ment-fro-suffix-fro:adverbial",
"senseid": [
"fro:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ment\nEnglish: -ment\nScots: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ment\nEnglish: -ment\nScots: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -mentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ment m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 8 9 1 9 1 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 9 9 1 9 1 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"id": "en--ment-fro-suffix-fro:nominal",
"senseid": [
"fro:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine suffixes",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>mente>adv",
"id": "ly",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"fro:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine suffixes",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ment\nFrench: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ment\nEnglish: -ment\nScots: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ment\nEnglish: -ment\nScots: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -mentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ment m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"senseid": [
"fro:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ment meaning in Old French (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.