-ien in Old French

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn\nEnglish: -ian\nScots: -ian",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn\nEnglish: -ian\nScots: -ian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iānus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, from -ānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equivalent -iene",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ienne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine equivalent",
        "4": "-iene",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-ienne"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien (feminine equivalent -iene or -ienne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian"
      ],
      "id": "en--ien-fro-suffix-Oasokk93",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ien"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn\nEnglish: -ian\nScots: -ian",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn\nEnglish: -ian\nScots: -ian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iānus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, from -ānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equivalent -iene",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ienne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine equivalent",
        "4": "-iene",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-ienne"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien (feminine equivalent -iene or -ienne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ien" meaning in Old French

Suffix