See yfelian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yfel",
"3": "-ian",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "bad, misfortune, evil"
},
"expansion": "yfel (“bad, misfortune, evil”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to yfel (“bad, misfortune, evil”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeyfelod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yfelian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfelian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrong, mistreat, injure"
],
"id": "en-yfelian-ang-verb-RGW1p7Rl",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get bad or worsen"
],
"id": "en-yfelian-ang-verb-7ieHnmtB",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become ill or sick (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"id": "en-yfelian-ang-verb-2LRKWcG8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fe.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.ve.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "yfelian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yfel",
"3": "-ian",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "bad, misfortune, evil"
},
"expansion": "yfel (“bad, misfortune, evil”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to yfel (“bad, misfortune, evil”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeyfelod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yfelian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfelian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrong, mistreat, injure"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get bad or worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become ill or sick (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fe.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.ve.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "yfelian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yfelian meaning in Old English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.