See wyrm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anawyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cawelwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēawwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fāgwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīcwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flǣsċwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lēafwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moldwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mustwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reġnwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rengwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seolcwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīdwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smēawyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tōþwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trēowwyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmfāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmgaldere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmgalere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmġeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmġeblǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmhīew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmhord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmhǣlsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrmlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wyrm",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wyrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wyrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurmiz",
"4": "",
"5": "worm, serpent, snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wirm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wurm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wurm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ormr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermis",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varmas",
"3": "",
"4": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian varmas (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вермие",
"3": "",
"4": "locusts, worms"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вермие (vermie, “locusts, worms”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "earthworm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Frisian wirm, Old Saxon wurm, Old High German wurm, Old Norse ormr, and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vermis (“worm”), Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), Old East Slavic вермие (vermie, “locusts, worms”), and Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wyrm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wyrm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrm",
"2": "wyrmas",
"3": "wyrm",
"4": "wyrmas",
"5": "wyrmes",
"6": "wyrma",
"7": "wyrme",
"8": "wyrmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "ang:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"worm"
],
"id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-VB-c5ent",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"maggot, grub"
],
"id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-Kwq1K4k9",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"reptile, especially a snake"
],
"id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-1I2xCIe~",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"dragon"
],
"id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-qUivf9Uz",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially"
],
"id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-WDfWwj-4",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wyrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wyrˠm]"
}
],
"word": "wyrm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Worms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anawyrm"
},
{
"word": "cawelwyrm"
},
{
"word": "dēawwyrm"
},
{
"word": "fāgwyrm"
},
{
"word": "fīcwyrm"
},
{
"word": "flǣsċwyrm"
},
{
"word": "handwyrm"
},
{
"word": "inwyrm"
},
{
"word": "lēafwyrm"
},
{
"word": "moldwyrm"
},
{
"word": "mustwyrm"
},
{
"word": "reġnwyrm"
},
{
"word": "rengwyrm"
},
{
"word": "seolcwyrm"
},
{
"word": "sīdwyrm"
},
{
"word": "smēawyrm"
},
{
"word": "tōþwyrm"
},
{
"word": "trēowwyrm"
},
{
"word": "wyrmfāh"
},
{
"word": "wyrmgaldere"
},
{
"word": "wyrmgalere"
},
{
"word": "wyrmġeard"
},
{
"word": "wyrmġeblǣd"
},
{
"word": "wyrmhīew"
},
{
"word": "wyrmhord"
},
{
"word": "wyrmhǣlsere"
},
{
"word": "wyrmlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wyrm",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wyrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wyrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurmiz",
"4": "",
"5": "worm, serpent, snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wirm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wurm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wurm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ormr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermis",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varmas",
"3": "",
"4": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian varmas (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вермие",
"3": "",
"4": "locusts, worms"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вермие (vermie, “locusts, worms”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "earthworm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Frisian wirm, Old Saxon wurm, Old High German wurm, Old Norse ormr, and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vermis (“worm”), Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), Old East Slavic вермие (vermie, “locusts, worms”), and Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wyrm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wyrm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrm",
"2": "wyrmas",
"3": "wyrm",
"4": "wyrmas",
"5": "wyrmes",
"6": "wyrma",
"7": "wyrme",
"8": "wyrmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"maggot, grub"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"reptile, especially a snake"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:",
"dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any crawling animal, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wyrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wyrˠm]"
}
],
"word": "wyrm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wyrm meaning in Old English (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''any crawling animal, especiall'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"wyrm"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wyrm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.