See wyrgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āwyrġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werien",
"3": "worien",
"4": "wirwen",
"5": "worowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worry"
},
"expansion": "English: worry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bind, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wergia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wergia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "würgen"
},
"expansion": "German würgen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from *wargaz (“outlaw”) (Old English wearg), or from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Old Frisian wergia, Dutch wurgen, Old High German wurgen (German würgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-ggucpUgS",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-YhZ3OYEY",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses 4 and 6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses 4 and 6) to worry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to curse",
"word": "wierġan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wierġan (“to curse”)"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-jAOK1INq",
"links": [
[
"wierġan",
"wiergan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āwyrġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werien",
"3": "worien",
"4": "wirwen",
"5": "worowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worry"
},
"expansion": "English: worry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bind, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wergia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wergia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "würgen"
},
"expansion": "German würgen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from *wargaz (“outlaw”) (Old English wearg), or from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Old Frisian wergia, Dutch wurgen, Old High German wurgen (German würgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses 4 and 6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses 4 and 6) to worry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to curse",
"word": "wierġan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wierġan (“to curse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wierġan",
"wiergan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wyrgan meaning in Old English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.