See wyrgan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wyrgan meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āwyrġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werien",
"3": "worien",
"4": "wirwen",
"5": "worowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worry"
},
"expansion": "English: worry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wargaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "*wargaz (“outlaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bind, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wergia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wergia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "würgen"
},
"expansion": "German würgen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from *wargaz (“outlaw”) (Old English wearg), or from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Old Frisian wergia, Dutch wurgen, Old High German wurgen (German würgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-ggucpUgS",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-YhZ3OYEY",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses 4 and 6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses 4 and 6) to worry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wierġan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wierġan"
],
"id": "en-wyrgan-ang-verb-w99PkMqU",
"links": [
[
"wierġan",
"wiergan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āwyrġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werien",
"3": "worien",
"4": "wirwen",
"5": "worowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: werien, worien, wirwen, worowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worry"
},
"expansion": "English: worry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wargaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "*wargaz (“outlaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bind, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wergia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wergia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "würgen"
},
"expansion": "German würgen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from *wargaz (“outlaw”) (Old English wearg), or from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Old Frisian wergia, Dutch wurgen, Old High German wurgen (German würgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses 4 and 6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses 4 and 6) to worry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewyrġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wyrġan"
},
"expansion": "wyrġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyrġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wierġan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wierġan"
],
"links": [
[
"wierġan",
"wiergan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwyrˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wyrgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.