See wunian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wunian meaning in Old English (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġewunian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurhwunian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wunung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wonen",
"3": "woniȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wonen, woniȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wonen, woniȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "won",
"3": "wone"
},
"expansion": "English: won, wone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: won, wone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wunēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wunian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wunienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wunian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wunian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you live?",
"text": "Hwǣr wunast þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I live in the city, my brother in the country.",
"text": "Iċ wuniġe on þǣre byrġ, mīn brōðor on þǣm lande.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My sister still lives with our parents.",
"text": "Mīn sweostor wunaþ ġīet mid ūrum ieldrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live somewhere"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-tr9C79mK",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stayed in the hospital overnight.",
"text": "Hē wunode ofer niht on þǣm lǣċehūse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæþð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā munuca wunian...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Jesus was staying in the temple from this day till now on Thursday, and both with doctrine and with miracles stimulated the people to truth and to right faith.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"For Palm Sunday\"\nSe Hælend wæs wunigende binnan ðam temple of ðisum dæge oð nu on ðunres-dæg, and ægðer ge mid láre ge mid wundrum þæt folc tihte to soðfæstnysse and to rihtum geleafan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay somewhere"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-7PQXSMw7",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live in hope.",
"text": "Wē wuniaþ on hyhte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Justice does not consist in the law.",
"text": "Rihtwīsnes ne wunaþ on ǣ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a date which will live in infamy",
"text": "tælmearc þe wunaþ on unhlīsan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live or be in a certain condition"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-b4DzZnEQ",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me where the cross lies.",
"text": "Cynewulf, Elene\nSæġe mē hwǣr sēo rōd wuniġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be located somewhere"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-6tY-ia-L",
"links": [
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consist"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-qTBlv41K",
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will last forever, always, Lord; the memory of you will endure while the world stands.",
"roman": "Þū on ēcnesse wunast, āwa, Dryhten; wunaþ þīn ġemynd þenden weorold stent.",
"text": "Psalm 102:12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She went not wandering through the land, but remained patiently within God's temple.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nNe ferde heo wórigende geond land, ac wæs wunigende geþyldelice binnan Godes temple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, last, continue, endure"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-wZQVjhXa",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 23 5 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God exists in Trinity indivisible, and in unity of one Godhead, for the Father is one, the Son is one, the Holy Ghost is one; and yet of these three there is one Godhead, and like glory, and coeternal majesty.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of the Catholic Faith\"\nSe God wunað on Ðrynnysse úntodæledlic, and on ánnysse ánre Godcundnysse, soðlice oðer is se Fæder, oðer is se Sunu, oðer is se Halga Gast; ac þeah-hwæðere ðæra ðreora is án Godcundnys, and gelíc wuldor, and efen-ece mægenðrymnys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-wunian-ang-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wunian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġewunian"
},
{
"word": "þurhwunian"
},
{
"word": "wunung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wonen",
"3": "woniȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wonen, woniȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wonen, woniȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "won",
"3": "wone"
},
"expansion": "English: won, wone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: won, wone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wunēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wunian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wunienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wunian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wunian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you live?",
"text": "Hwǣr wunast þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I live in the city, my brother in the country.",
"text": "Iċ wuniġe on þǣre byrġ, mīn brōðor on þǣm lande.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My sister still lives with our parents.",
"text": "Mīn sweostor wunaþ ġīet mid ūrum ieldrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stayed in the hospital overnight.",
"text": "Hē wunode ofer niht on þǣm lǣċehūse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæþð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā munuca wunian...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Jesus was staying in the temple from this day till now on Thursday, and both with doctrine and with miracles stimulated the people to truth and to right faith.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"For Palm Sunday\"\nSe Hælend wæs wunigende binnan ðam temple of ðisum dæge oð nu on ðunres-dæg, and ægðer ge mid láre ge mid wundrum þæt folc tihte to soðfæstnysse and to rihtum geleafan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live in hope.",
"text": "Wē wuniaþ on hyhte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Justice does not consist in the law.",
"text": "Rihtwīsnes ne wunaþ on ǣ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a date which will live in infamy",
"text": "tælmearc þe wunaþ on unhlīsan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live or be in a certain condition"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me where the cross lies.",
"text": "Cynewulf, Elene\nSæġe mē hwǣr sēo rōd wuniġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be located somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consist"
],
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will last forever, always, Lord; the memory of you will endure while the world stands.",
"roman": "Þū on ēcnesse wunast, āwa, Dryhten; wunaþ þīn ġemynd þenden weorold stent.",
"text": "Psalm 102:12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She went not wandering through the land, but remained patiently within God's temple.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nNe ferde heo wórigende geond land, ac wæs wunigende geþyldelice binnan Godes temple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, last, continue, endure"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God exists in Trinity indivisible, and in unity of one Godhead, for the Father is one, the Son is one, the Holy Ghost is one; and yet of these three there is one Godhead, and like glory, and coeternal majesty.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of the Catholic Faith\"\nSe God wunað on Ðrynnysse úntodæledlic, and on ánnysse ánre Godcundnysse, soðlice oðer is se Fæder, oðer is se Sunu, oðer is se Halga Gast; ac þeah-hwæðere ðæra ðreora is án Godcundnys, and gelíc wuldor, and efen-ece mægenðrymnys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wunian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.