See wull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wolle, wol, woll, woolle, woul, woule, wull, wulle\nEnglish: wool\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nYola: wul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wolle, wol, woll, woolle, woul, woule, wull, wulle\nEnglish: wool\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nYola: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from *wulnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wull f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wull f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wull",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wull",
"2": "wulla,wulle",
"3": "wulle",
"4": "wulla,wulle",
"5": "wulle",
"6": "wulla",
"7": "wulle",
"8": "wullum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 34 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sheep are kept for their wool and meat.",
"text": "Sċēap man hielt for heora wulle and flǣsċe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her skin was tanned very dark [lit. \"she was of a very black body\"] from the sun's heat, and the locks of her hair were as white as wool.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nSwīðe sweartes līchaman hēo wæs for þǣre sunnan hǣte, and þā loccas hire hēafdes wǣron swā hwīte swā wull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-wull-ang-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wull/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wuɫ]"
}
],
"word": "wull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wolle, wol, woll, woolle, woul, woule, wull, wulle\nEnglish: wool\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nYola: wul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wolle, wol, woll, woolle, woul, woule, wull, wulle\nEnglish: wool\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nYola: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from *wulnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wull f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wull f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wull",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wull",
"2": "wulla,wulle",
"3": "wulle",
"4": "wulla,wulle",
"5": "wulle",
"6": "wulla",
"7": "wulle",
"8": "wullum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sheep are kept for their wool and meat.",
"text": "Sċēap man hielt for heora wulle and flǣsċe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her skin was tanned very dark [lit. \"she was of a very black body\"] from the sun's heat, and the locks of her hair were as white as wool.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nSwīðe sweartes līchaman hēo wæs for þǣre sunnan hǣte, and þā loccas hire hēafdes wǣron swā hwīte swā wull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wull/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wuɫ]"
}
],
"word": "wull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wull meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.