See writian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*writōn",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rizzōn",
"t": "to scratch, inscribe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rizzōn (“to scratch, inscribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to scratch”). Cognate with Old High German rizzōn (“to scratch, inscribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "writian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewritod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "writian"
},
"expansion": "writian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "writian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch; make marks, scribble"
],
"id": "en-writian-ang-verb-tG5a1h-s",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scribble",
"scribble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, sketch"
],
"id": "en-writian-ang-verb-dsVKAjKL",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwri.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "writian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "writol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*writolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writiȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writiȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writiȝen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*writōn",
"t": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to chatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "writolōn",
"t": "to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon writolōn (“to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rizzolōn",
"t": "to chat, whisper, lisp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rizzolōn (“to chat, whisper, lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to chatter”). Cognate with Old Saxon writolōn (“to gossip”), Old High German rizzolōn (“to chat, whisper, lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "writian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewritod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "writian"
},
"expansion": "writian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "writian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tweet, chirp"
],
"id": "en-writian-ang-verb-y13DpdTi",
"links": [
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chatter, gossip"
],
"id": "en-writian-ang-verb-hGMmxQUB",
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwri.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "writian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*writōn",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rizzōn",
"t": "to scratch, inscribe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rizzōn (“to scratch, inscribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to scratch”). Cognate with Old High German rizzōn (“to scratch, inscribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "writian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewritod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "writian"
},
"expansion": "writian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "writian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch; make marks, scribble"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scribble",
"scribble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, sketch"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwri.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "writian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "writol"
},
{
"word": "*writolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writiȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writiȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writiȝen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*writōn",
"t": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to chatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "writolōn",
"t": "to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon writolōn (“to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rizzolōn",
"t": "to chat, whisper, lisp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rizzolōn (“to chat, whisper, lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *writōn (“to chatter”). Cognate with Old Saxon writolōn (“to gossip”), Old High German rizzolōn (“to chat, whisper, lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "writian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewritod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "writian"
},
"expansion": "writian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "writian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tweet, chirp"
],
"links": [
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chatter, gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwri.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "writian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for writian meaning in Old English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.